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December 10, 2012 I Volume 6 ( Issue 23 <br />Zoning Bulletin <br />tory components." Those mandatory components include: identification and <br />analysis of housing needs; identification of adequate sites for housing; a five- <br />year program to implement policies and achieve objectives of the housing ele- <br />ment "through the administration of land use and development controls"; and <br />identification of a sufficient number of sites "that will be made available <br />through appropriate zoning and development standards to meet the quantified <br />objectives for housing for all income levels." (Government Code § 65583.) <br />As required by the Housing Element Law, Govemment Code § 65583, the <br />City of Carlsbad (the "City") adopted a revised housing element, which <br />identified: an inventory of parcels which would be suitable for low cost hous- <br />ing; and a number of limitations in the land use element of the general plan <br />which the city would change in order to permit the identified parcels to be <br />developed as low cost housing. <br />Friends of Aviara ("Aviara"), a nonprofit corporation composed of residents <br />concerned about protecting the area near the Batiquitos Lagoon, which is lo- <br />cated in the City, filed a timely petition for a writ of mandate. Aviara alleged <br />that the City's adoption of the revision to the housing element of its general <br />plan was unlawful. Aviara said this was because the revision stated that the <br />City would be amending existing land use limitations as they appeared in the <br />land use element of the City's general plan. Aviara alleged that the revision <br />therefore created an improper inconsistency in the general plan. <br />Government Code § 65300.5 states in pertinent part: "the Legislature <br />intends that the general plan and elements and parts thereof comprise an <br />integrated, internally consistent and compatible statement of policies for the <br />adopting agency." Section 65300.5 has been repeatedly construed as requiring <br />"that the elements of the general plan comprise an integrated internally consis- <br />tent and compatible statement of policies." <br />The trial court agreed with Aviara and found the revision as adopted by the <br />City created an impermissible conflict between the housing element and the <br />land use element in the general plan. However, the trial court also found that if <br />the city adopted an appropriate timeline for adoption of the proposed changes, <br />the conflict was permissible. <br />Aviara appealed. It argued that because the revision to the housing element <br />contained needed, but unadopted, revisions to the land use element, the gen- <br />eral plan was unlawfully inconsistent and would remain so notwithstanding <br />adoption of the timeline ordered by the trial court. <br />DECISION: Affirmed. <br />The Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Division 1, California, agreed with <br />the trial court. It held that the City's introduction of inconsistency into the <br />general plan to satisfy state -mandated housing obligations was not unlawful. <br />The court declared that § 65583, subdivision (c)(7) is a clear exception to the <br />requirement of § 65300.5 that general plans be facially consistent. Under that <br />exception, found the court, in the case of housing, the Legislature has permit- <br />ted some inconsistency so long as the means of resolving any inconsistency is <br />also set out (i.e., with timelines for adoption of proposed changes to land use <br />elements). <br />In so holding, the court found that the Government Code "expressly <br />10 ©2012 Thomson Reuters <br />