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Hubbard Broadcasting, <br />Inc. v. Ci0' of Afion, 323 <br />N.W.2d 757 dMinn. <br />1982) <br /> <br />A.G. Op. 63a-5, Aug. 28, <br />1996 <br /> <br />Moberg v. Independent <br />Sch. Dist. 28I, 336 <br />N.W.2d 51{I (Minn. <br />1983). Also see sections <br />entitled "Interviews" <br />and "Technology <br />trouble" <br /> <br />A.G. Op. 63a-5, Feb. 5, <br />1975 <br /> <br />Moberg v. Independent <br />Sch. Dist. No. 281,336 <br />N.W.2d 511) {Minn. <br />1983). Also see <br />discussion under "Serial <br />gatherings" <br /> <br />In a 1982 decision, the Minnesota Supreme Court held that a <br />conversation between two councilmembers over lunch regarding an <br />application for a special use permit did not violate the Open Meeting <br />Law because a quorum was not present. <br /> <br />A committee meeting at which additional councilmembers attended as <br />audience members, resulting in a quorum of councilmembers in <br />attendance was found not to violate the Open Meeting Law. Because <br />public notice had already been given for the committee meeting, <br />additional separate notice of a special council meeting was not required, <br />as long as the additional councilmembers did not participate in the <br />discussion or deliberations. However, if the additional councilmembers <br />had participated, notice of a special council meeting may have been <br />required. <br /> <br />6. Serial gatherings <br /> <br />The Minnesota Supreme Court has noted that meetings of less than a <br />quorum held serially to avoid public hearings or to fashion agreement <br />on an issue may violate the open meeting law. In short, this type of <br />situation is a circumvention of the statute. As such, councilmembers <br />should avoid this type of practice. <br /> <br />7. Training sessions <br /> <br />The Attorney General has found that a city council's participation in a <br />non-public training program devoted to developing skills is not covered <br />by the Open Meeting Law. However, the opinion also stated that if <br />there were to be any discussions of city business by the attending <br />members, either outside the training session or during it, it could be <br />seen as a violation of the statute. <br /> <br />8. Technology trouble <br /> <br />The Open Meeting Law does not address situations that may occur'as a <br />result of telephone calls, letters, e-mail or similar technology. The <br />Minnesota Supreme Court found that the Open Meeting Law did not <br />apply to letters or to telephone conversations between fewer than a <br />quorum. While it is possible that a similar decision might be reached <br />concerning the use of e-mail and other forms of technology, it should be <br />stressed that a violation of the law would be likely ifa quorum of <br />members were involved. <br /> <br />Meetings of City Councils 13 <br /> <br /> <br />