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Ramsey Town Center Traffic Analysis <br />Some trips generated by a mixed -use development of the project type will move between uses within the <br />development site and not reach intersections external to the site and should be excluded from traffic. <br />assignment at those locations. This internal trip making is attributed to the interaction between various <br />land uses in a development. Additionally, some trips will take alternate forms of transport, which can be <br />bicycling, walking, and use of transit. The presence of sidewalks, street network density and proximity to <br />transit facilities affect the amount of trip making by non -auto modes. Because of the limited nature of <br />transit service to the site, no reductions have been made for alternate mode use. <br />Rather, a single factor was used to calculate the percentage of trips that would remain internal to the <br />proposed redevelopment. This factor considers the diversity of uses within the project and their potential <br />to create linked trips among the project land uses. This factor is based on ITE data for mixed -use <br />developments and is a function of the size and mix of land uses. For the proposed project, the diversity <br />factor indicates that approximately nine percent of AM peak trips and about 16 percent of PM peak trips <br />would be internal. <br />No adjustments for pass -by or diverted traffic9 within the site were made, although some of the uses <br />would warrant incorporation of such reductions. Accordingly, the amount of linked trips is <br />conservatively low in relation to the scale and mix of land uses. Trip generation and linked trip <br />calculations are shown in the Appendix. Northstar riders who would park and ride from the site were <br />included in the analysis, but were added directly to the intersection traffic assignment and are not shown <br />in the trip generation numbers in Table 1. <br />Trio Distribution/Traffic Assignment <br />Trip distribution refers to the distribution of new trips entering and exiting the site from various <br />directions. The direction of approach percentages for the site -generated trips were estimated using <br />forecast data for zones in the project area from the Metropolitan Council's regional travel demand <br />forecasting model. Figure 6 shows the estimated percentage of future direction of approach trip <br />distribution from the proposed site. The regional forecasts used for this analysis did not include the new <br />river crossing. Accordingly, traffic distribution is highly biased with about 43 percent of the trips being <br />made to and from the south and east along TH 10 (this also includes traffic destined south on TH 169). It <br />should be noted that with the new Mississippi River crossing, approximately one-third to one-half of the <br />project trips on TH 10 to the south and east would redistribute to the new crossing.10 Assignment of the <br />project trips to turning movements at various intersections was conducted using a TRAFFIX model of the <br />study area. The model used the directional distribution percentages shown in Figure 6 and provided a <br />detailed assignment of trips to streets inside the project site as well as to the external network. <br />The Future with Project conditions were developed by adding the project trip generation to the Future <br />Base volumes and adding 150 peak hour Northstar rider trips to the resulting assignments. Since the <br />existing site is largely vacant and not generating any traffic, no adjustments were made to subtract <br />existing trips from the project site. Figures 7 and 8 show the AM and PM peak hour turning movements <br />for the Future with Project conditions. <br />9 Pass -by and diverted trips are opportunity trips that are already on the street system and divert to a new land use. <br />As such, these trips are included in the counted traffic volumes (other than at site access points) and are double - <br />counted in the trip generation rates for some retail uses. <br />10 See Ramsey Smart Growth Twin Cities Opportunity Site (Calthorpe Associates, 2003) <br />March 2003 Meyer. Mohaddes Associates. Inc. <br />11 <br />