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Enterprise Park to Crooked Lake 115 kV Transmission Line March 2012 <br />Environmental Assessment <br />construction of the County Road 116 bridge over the Rum River. Despite the 1989 <br />survey, portions of the island remain undisturbed and there is potential for cultural sites <br />to exist based on the site's proximity to the Mississippi and Rum Rivers. <br />Due to this potential for cultural resources, a Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance <br />Survey is recommended should construction plans involve ground disturbance of <br />previously undisturbed areas. <br />Mitigation — Archaeological and Historic Resources <br />. The Applicant has stated it will conduct a windshield survey of previously undisturbed <br />areas. When the Route is surveyed and pole locations identified, recommendations from <br />the windshield survey will be taken into consideration. After pole locations are identified, <br />the Applicant will consult with MHS to determine if any additional survey work needs to <br />be conducted. <br />If any archaeological sites are identified during placement of the poles along the <br />permitted Route, construction work will be stopped and MHS staff consulted as to how to <br />proceed. <br />5.1.6. Safety and Health <br />Potential safety and health impacts from construction and operation of the Project include <br />Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMFs); Interference with Implantable Medical Devices; <br />and Stray and Induced Voltage. <br />Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF) <br />EMFs are invisible regions of force resulting from the presence of electricity. Naturally <br />occurring EMFs are caused by the earth's weather and geomagnetic field. Man-made <br />EMFs are caused from electrical devices and found wherever people use electricity. <br />EMFs are characterized and distinguished by their frequencies, which is measured by the <br />rate at which the fields change direction each second. All power lines within the United <br />States have a frequency equivalent to 60 cycles per second, defined as 60 Hertz (Hz). <br />EMFs at this frequency level and within the range of 3 - 3,000 Hz are considered to be <br />Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) EMFs. <br />Electric fields are created by the electric charge (i.e., voltage) on a conductor (e.g., a <br />transmission line). Electric fields are solely dependent upon the voltage of a conductor, <br />not the actual flow of electricity (i.e., current). Electric field strength is measured in <br />kilovolts per meter (kV/m). The strength of an electric field decreases rapidly as the <br />distance from the source increases. Electric fields are easily shielded or weakened by <br />most objects and material, such as trees, buildings, and even human skin. <br />Although there is no federal regulation, the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission has <br />imposed a permit condition of 8 kV/m for the maximum electric field for previously <br />permitted high voltage transmission lines (HVTLs) (measured at centerline and at 1 meter <br />32 <br />