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Zoning 'Ylews, February, 200 I). These repetitive features are visible
<br />bo~n from local residential streets and adjacent collector and arterial
<br />streets, in i999, the Parker town council became concerned about
<br />the aesthetics and sustainabi[irv of these neighborhoods.
<br />Consequenrl.v, Parker's residential design minimums were adopted
<br />in February 2000.
<br />
<br />The basic intent of the design minimums is to provide a varied
<br />street scene and eliminate the reuse of identical or substantially
<br />' similar buildings in close proximity to each other. The design
<br />minimums are applicable re all new single-family detached
<br />residential structures. To accomplish this, the standards set forth
<br />paxameters for building mass and form and building variation
<br />requirements to place models o£ homes into groups and
<br />sub'caregories. The design standards prohibit identical or similar
<br />models from being repeated more frequeariy, than ever7 sixth
<br />house along the same side of O.e street.
<br />
<br />Differentiation Criteria
<br />The criteria For determining whether buildings are considered
<br />similar are bundled around two general concepts: building mass
<br />and form, and building variation.
<br /> Building mass andfor*n. Building mass is the oudine of the
<br />structure, wh/ch is determined by irs height, wi&h, and depth.
<br />Building form is the style of the home, such as ranch, tri-ievel, or
<br />two-story. [f the building mass and ~brm are similar, then both ~e
<br />front and reax o~-the house are required to meet two out of three o£
<br />the building variation requirements to be considered different.
<br /> Building variation. The three building variation
<br />possibilities are:
<br />
<br />· Substantially different roofo,pes. Roof types consist of mansard,
<br /> hip (fidl), flat, gambrel, ~ble, and front-to-back (shed style).
<br />
<br />· E/evarionplane va,;arian. The elevation plane is identified as
<br /> the exterior wall of the structure. For an elevation plane to be
<br /> considered substantially different, the secondary plane must
<br /> project at least cwo feet From the primary, plane and make up
<br /> at [east 30 percent of the entire elevation.
<br />
<br />a. Buildlngi}dass: Considered co be thc outline of the structure. This is determined by
<br /> the height, width, and depth o£ the structure.
<br />
<br /> Building Form: The style of the home; including ranch, tri-levd, or cwo-story
<br />
<br />srrocture$.
<br />
<br /> Group A
<br />
<br />Group $ Group C
<br />
<br />All of thes~ structures differ in muss and lotto.
<br />
<br />ffbuilding mass or budding Form ate ,imiiar, then the front and rear et'each model is
<br />tequitec~ re meet ~¥o o£rhe three !bllowing criteria in order to be considered under a
<br />different group.
<br />
<br />Garner grot'l, AiC£ is ,:he community development direcror fbr
<br />£arker, Coloraa'a. He served ,u ?/anning director of Oklahoma Cig
<br />lb; seven years. Gil Rossmiller is 3e chief buildi,g official?bt
<br />?arke,; Colorado.
<br />
<br />£xrerior surface distinctions. Exterior surfaces include brick,
<br />stone, stucco, and siding.
<br />
<br /> it is important to recognize that the six medals needed to
<br />create diF£erent street scenes can be any combination of the
<br />above options. If six different models cannot be attained
<br />through building form or building mass, then any combination
<br />of two building variation schemes can also b'e employed to meet
<br />the minimum criteria. This allows for an almost infinite
<br />combination of possibilities for addressing the requirements o(
<br />the design standards. It should be noted that occasionally a
<br />house does not meet the design criteria but is sril! visually
<br />acceptable, which achieves the goal of dar standards.
<br />
<br />Application of Standards
<br />This conceptual approach to a residential design minimum
<br />standard allows the builder to do what they. do best--to design
<br />and build homes that meet their customer's expectations. As
<br />noted, Parker's design s'randards are geared toward prohibiting
<br />monotony and repetition rather than prescribing a particular
<br />solution such as requiring minimum percentages of masonry, on
<br />the exterior. As with any code, the more requirements, the more.
<br />review and enforcement. Builders can be creative with very few
<br />proscriptive or prescriptive guidelines. However, this creates an
<br />intensive review process l~br Parker.
<br /> The process starts with the builder and his conceptual
<br />drawings. The town then reviews the drawings and suggests
<br />changes before the builder invests the time and money in a full
<br />plan design. This also allows the administrative officials to
<br />explain in derali the intent of the code.
<br /> The format for plan submittal is to provide the ~'ront and tear
<br />elevations and a p{an view of the roof on 1 lxi7 sheets.
<br />Providing this information allows the town ~o see the offsets of
<br />the front and rear building planes. This is required for each
<br />elevation o£all models.
<br /> Step one is to separate the models by' mass and form. Ail the
<br />ranch styles are grouped together, as are the two-story and crt-
<br />
<br />b. Building Variations Requiremen~t:
<br /> [.Substantially different roof type: Rao£ types consisr t~f mansard, hip (full. or ' '
<br /> cllp), flat, gambrel, gable, and fron£-¢o-back (shed style}.
<br /> deck line, ridg~
<br />
<br /> MANSARD H1P FLAT
<br />
<br />GAMBREL GA~L~.
<br />
<br />A fuji.hipped roof is considered to be subsranlia[ly
<br />different from a pardal hip, ar dip.
<br />
<br />GaBles with std~-io.side trusses ate substantially differenl
<br />than gables with [rant.to-bock trusses.
<br />
<br />SHED
<br />
<br />
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