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Variance — Opponent challenges <br />grant of conditional use variance <br />Zoning Bulletin September 10, 2013 1 Volume 7 1 Issue 17 <br />Opponent contends zoning board erred by <br />not requiring applicant to prove the negative <br />criteria by "the enhanced quality of proofs" <br />Citation: TSI East Brunswick, LLC v. Zoning Bd. of Adjustment of <br />Tp. of East Brunswick, 2013 WL 3802499 (N.J. 2013) <br />NEW JERSEY (07/23/13) —This case addressed the issue of <br />whether, in considering an application for a conditional use variance <br />(N.J.S.A. 40:55D- 70(d)(3)), the applicant must prove the negative <br />criteria by an enhanced quality of proofs. <br />The Background /Facts: New Vornado /Saddle Brook, LLC ( "New <br />Vornado ") owned a large tract of land in East Brunswick, New Jersey <br />(the "Town "). The site was improved with a large shopping center that <br />included a home improvement store, a variety of retail establishments, <br />and one vacant free - standing building. New Vornado sought to convert <br />the vacant building into an LA Fitness health club. <br />Under the Town's zoning ordinance for -profit health club facilities <br />were a conditional use. Thus, the proposed LA Fitness facility had to <br />comply with the relevant conditions established in the zoning ordi- <br />nance, including a condition that prohibited such a facility from being <br />located within 500 feet of any residence or residential zone. Because <br />New Vornado's property was within 500 feet of residences, New <br />Vornado filed an application seeking a conditional use variance to en- <br />able it to open the LA Fitness facility. <br />Ultimately, the Town's Zoning Board granted New Vornado's ap- <br />plication for a conditional use variance. <br />TSI East Brunswick, LLC ( "TSI ") was the owner and operator of a <br />New York Sports Club, a for -profit health club that was located in a <br />shopping center across the street from New Vornado's property. After <br />the conditional use variance was granted to New Vornado, TSI com- <br />menced a legal action. TSI asserted that the Zoning Board's conclu- <br />sions were flawed. Among other things, TSI argued that New Vornado's <br />application should have been tested against the standards applicable to <br />a use variance, rather than in accordance with those applicable to a <br />conditional use variance. TSI said this was because the condition re- <br />lated to the 500 -foot distance effectively prohibited New Vornado from <br />putting the fitness club in its chosen location. TSI also contended that <br />the Zoning Board had erred by not requiring New Vornado to prove the <br />negative criteria by "the enhanced quality of proofs." <br />© 2013 Thomson Reuters 5 <br />