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Ramsey, Nowthen, St. Francis, Oak Grove, and Bethel, Minnesota <br />Feasibility Study for Shared or Cooperative Fire and Emergency Services <br />command. Depending on the form of the agreement(s) establishing the organization, members may <br />remain with the original agency, transfer to one of the other agencies, or transfer to an entirely new <br />organization. <br />Unlike functional consolidation, an operational consolidation brings the actual operations of the <br />separate organizations together into a single department that provides services to one or more <br />communities but does not create a new legal entity. The organizational structure, command, and <br />operational model will depend upon the structure and format of the agreements established between <br />the agencies. Like functional consolidations, operational consolidations are sometimes considered an <br />intermediate step leading to a full merger. The main advantage of the strategy offers governing bodies <br />the ability to negotiate and monitor desirable outcomes for the management of a particular service. <br />This gives a higher level of comfort in going forward with the decision to unify fire service across a <br />geographical region. <br />In Minnesota there are several types of IGAs, including Joint Exercise of Powers, Intergovernmental <br />Service Agreements, and Intergovernmental Service Transfers. Within the Joint Exercise of Powers Act <br />there are two primary options for sharing services: Shared Powers Agreements and Service Contracts. In <br />Shared Powers Agreements, governments jointly share responsibility for providing a service such as fire <br />protection. Service Contracts, however, allow one city to 'contract' with another government for <br />services. The intergovernmental Service Agreement is the mast common form of cooperative <br />arrangement in Minnesota. It is an agreement, formal or informal, written or oral, between two or more <br />governments about the delivery of a service or services. These agreements may take many forms. <br />Intergovernmental Service Transfers are a permanent transfer of total responsibility for the provision of <br />a service from one government unit to another.. <br />Legal Unification <br />Under certain circumstances in law, fire departments can join into a single entity. This formal approach <br />unites not only the programs but also the organizations themselves. State laws addressing political <br />subdivisions usually detail a process for legal unification. <br />Typically, state laws draw a distinction between words like annexation, merger, and consolidation when <br />speaking of legal unification. Organizationally, however, the outcome of any such legal process results in <br />one unified organization. The primary differences between the legal strategies relate to governance and <br />taxation issues. In many states, some process of inclusion exists that essentially involves the annexation <br />page 82 <br />..Emcrgcnry Scr+iccs Consuinnz <br />