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CASE <br /> <br />CITY-WIDE CURBSIDE RECYCLING PROGRAM OPTIONS <br /> By: City Engineer Steven J. Jankowski <br /> <br />Background: <br /> <br />'~;:.c~mtly passed SCORE legislation requires each municipality to make available a curb-side <br />~ ,.:~y!,;ling program. Anoka County has interpreted the regulations of this legislation to require a <br />minimum of once monthly curbside pick-up of four recyclable items. To meet the requirements of <br />this mandated program, the City received bids from four area contractors, and awarded a contract <br />for picking up for the entire City to Ace Solid Waste Management at the unit price of $1.15 per <br />pick-up per month. The monthly costs for this program has been consistently around $4,100 per <br />month during the first four months of 1991. The total annual cost of this program is expected to be <br />$49,600. <br /> <br />At the present time, the City receives funds from the County which are generated from a six <br />percent sales tax on solid waste disposal services. These funds must be used to defray costs for <br />activities which mitigate landfill impact. Obviously, the mandated curbside recycling program <br />would be an eligible use for this funding. Currently, the City is receiving $31,104.01 for 1991 <br />which would cover approximately 63% of the curbside recycling program. Of course, if the cost <br />of the curbside program was paid directly by the residents, the SCORE funding could be used for <br />other landfill abatement programs. Such programs could include: brush chipping, a household <br />hazardous waste clean-up day, the Ramsey Clean-Up day, disposal of abandoned tires, purchase <br />of recycling containers, community recycling education programs, etc. <br /> <br />Alternatives for financing and administering the mandated curbside recycling program were <br />presented to the Council at the end of February. Since implementation of several of these <br />alternatives will require several months of lead time, a decision should be made at this time on how <br />the City wishes to administer this program on a long-term basis should be made at this time. <br /> <br />Alternatives <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Alternative A - Continue the existing program. <br /> The existing program seeks competitive bids for twice monthly curbside collection for the <br />entire City. Initially, this contract was bid for a period of two years and three months. The actual <br />length of the contract is arbitrary and could be adjusted to any desired period. The major impact of <br />the present program is its cost, at approximately $49,600 which is paid directly to the contractor by <br />the City. At the present time, this cost is being funded from the Landfill Tipping Fee Fund which <br />has a current undesignated balance in excess of $600,000. This fund could continue to support <br />this program. If SCORE funds were applied there would be a draw of $18,500 per year on this <br />fund. A major advantage to this alternative is the public relations value of not having a direct cost <br />to the residentsL Recycling is a practice which should be encouraged and associating a fee for the <br />~'i~gram may cause it to be viewed negatively. It would also seem that encouraging programs <br />designed to offset the negative impacts of landfilling such as curbside recycling is a reasonable use <br />of the Landfill Tipping Fee Fund. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Alternative B - Require contract haulers to provide curbside recycling. <br /> Under this alternative, all contract haulers operating in the City would be required to <br />provide curbside recycling as a part of their basic service. The greatest advantage of this alternative <br />is that it virtually eliminates City government administrative involvement and costs with this <br />program. However, individuals without collection services would be eliminated from the recycling <br />program. Communities in the County without municipally provided collection have a number of <br />residents without contract collection service. The percentage of such residents is highly variable <br /> <br /> <br />