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VPC - Poisonous Pastime - Section One Page 6 of 16 example, the California Department of Health Services reported that, among commercial industries, indoor firing ranges had the largest number of lead poisoning cases as recently as 1993 and 1994.32 Problems with lead overexposure also continue to be regularly seen at law enforcement firing ranges33 and at both active and abandoned firing ranges located within school buildings. But most privately operated firing ranges (shooting clubs, for example) are completely unregulated by public health authorities, even though they present major health problems for their staff and users. Guns & Ammo, April 2001, p. 81 It should also be noted that most indoor shooting ranges, like any small business dealing with toxic materials, are subject to a wide range of state and local health and safety regulations, such as special health and safety provisions of building codes, and special procedures for containing and cleaning up lead waste (such as being sure that plumbing connections do not discharge lead waste into waters).34 A wide fan of risk. The risk of lead poisoning begins most acutely with firearm instructors, other range employees, and individual shooters, all of whom may inhale lead dust or fumes while shooting or engaging in other activities such as cleaning firearms, handling spent casings, or cleaning bullet traps and the range itself.35 The risk then fans out widely over a surprising range of third parties who are not participants in the "shooting sports." Risk to direct participants. It is logical that, as even the pro -gun Second Amendment Foundation warns, "the people at the highest risk are those with the greatest and most consistent exposure to the ambient lead —range officers, coaches, and those attempting to remove lead from a range without proper safety gear and equipment."36 http://www.vpc.org/studies/leadone.htm 2/5/2014