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Comparison of Survey Administration Methods <br />Criterion <br />Phone <br />Mail <br />Personal <br />Interview <br />Web <br />Survey <br />Expense <br />Moderately <br />expensive <br />Less <br />expensive <br />Most <br />expensive <br />Least <br />expensive <br />Speed of Administration <br />Fastest <br />Moderate <br />Slowest <br />Fastest <br />Providing a High Response <br />Rate <br />Lowest <br />Moderate <br />Highest <br />Lowest <br />Obtaining Candid Responses <br />Moderate <br />Best <br />Worst <br />Best <br />Eliminating Interviewer Bias <br />Moderate <br />Best <br />Worst <br />Best <br />Getting at In -Depth Topics <br />Moderate <br />Moderate <br />Best <br />Moderate <br />Permitting the Use of Visual <br />Aids <br />Worst <br />Better <br />Best <br />Moderate <br />Enforcing Question Order <br />Best <br />Worst <br />Best <br />Worst <br />Including Respondents of <br />Lower Socio- economic Status <br />Moderate <br />Worst <br />Moderate <br />Worst <br />Accessing Respondents from <br />Specific Geographic Locations <br />Worst <br />Best <br />Best <br />Worst <br />phone will give artificially more positive opinions and second, residents with listed <br />numbers will tend to be the more trusting, less suspicious members of the <br />community whose evaluations of local government services may be uncharacteristic <br />of the community as a whole. These well- intended survey research methods, taken <br />together, undermine the validity and credibility of your results. <br />Do settle on phone If.. <br />• Your primary audiences — especially elected officials who are used to <br />receiving polling data by phone - expect or trust phone surveys most. <br />• Your target population has a high rate of illiteracy in English or a different <br />native language. <br />• You must have results quickly. <br />• You must control question order so that later questions don't influence <br />answers to earlier questions. For example, you must first ask respondents <br />which issues most affect their quality of life before you begin to probe about <br />one issue in depth (like air quality or transportation) or else the many <br />questions about the single issue could influence which quality of life issue <br />respondents choose. <br />© National Research Center, Inc. 2955 Valmont Rd, Suite 300, Boulder, CO 80301 www.n -r -c.com 303 - 444 -7863 <br />