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QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE FOR PUBLIC EMPLOYERS <br />If clothing provided does not qualify as a deductible expense (i.e. as a uniform), then the <br />clothing, or reimbursement for the clothing, must be treated as a taxable fringe benefit and is <br />subject to income, social security and Medicare taxes. Thus, a clothing allowance, such as for <br />a police officer or firefighter uniform, qualifies for exclusion from income if it meets all the <br />requirements of an accountable plan (qualified expense, substantiation, and return of excess). <br />However, a detective's suit jacket and related clothing, since they are suitable for everyday <br />wear, do not qualify as a uniform and are taxable to the employee. <br />Group -Term Life Insurance <br />An employer may exclude from income the cost of up to $50,000 of group -term life insurance <br />from an employee's wages. If the employee receives more than $50,000 insurance, as <br />determined by a table provided by IRS regulations, then the excess is includable as wages. <br />The tables for determining the cost of the additional insurance to be used are included in <br />Publication 15-B, Employer's Tax Guide to Fringe Benefits, and in Regulation 1.79-3(d)(2). <br />If the employee makes any payment toward the cost of the insurance, then the amount of <br />coverage attributable to that payment is not considered in determining the amount of insurance <br />provided by the employer. <br />Taxable employer -provided group -term life insurance is treated as wages, but is not subject to <br />income tax withholding. It is subject to social security and Medicare tax withholding and must <br />be included on Form W-2, in box 1, 3, 5 and 12 (code C). The taxable portion is included on <br />Form 941, Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, as part of wages, tips and other <br />compensation, and on the lines for social security and Medicare wages. <br />Meals <br />Reimbursement for meal expenses may be excludable if they are qualifying travel expenses <br />paid under an accountable plan, discussed earlier. You can exclude the value of meals you <br />furnish to an employee from the employee's wages if they meet the following tests: <br />• They are furnished on your business premises. <br />• They are furnished for your convenience. <br />This exclusion does not apply to additional compensation provided in lieu of meals, or to an <br />allowance provided based on number of hours worked. <br />In addition to any exclusion allowable under the provisions above, you can also exclude, as de <br />minimis fringe benefits, infrequent meals provided to employees if they have so little value that <br />accounting for them would be unreasonable or administratively impracticable. Occasional meal <br />money to enable an employee to work overtime may also be excludable. For more information <br />on de minimis benefits, see the FSLG Fringe Benefit Guide and Publication 15-B. <br />Lodging <br />13 <br />