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PUBLIC EMPLOYERS OUTREACH GUIDE <br />SOCIAL SECURITY COVERAGE <br />This chart is meant as a guide only and is not a substitute for discussing difficult Section 218 coverage situations <br />with your State Social Security Administrator or taxation issues with your IRS FSLG agent. <br />Are services mandatory <br />exclusions' from Social <br />Security and Medicare <br />coverage? <br />No <br />Are the services covered <br />by a Section 218 <br />Yes <br />Yes <br />1 <br />No <br />No <br />Withhold <br />social security <br />AND <br />Medicare taxes. <br />1 <br />Is employee a <br />student2 OR <br />an election worker3? <br />Yes <br />Do not withhold <br />social security <br />OR <br />Medicare taxes. <br />Is employee a member <br />of a qualifying4 public <br />retirement system? <br />No <br />Do not withhold <br />social security <br />OR <br />Medicare taxes. <br />Yes <br />Do not withhold <br />social security taxes <br />Withhold <br />Medicare -only if hired after <br />March 31, 1986. <br />Mandatory Exclusions from Social Security and Medicare (FICA) coverage <br />Services performed: <br />• by individuals hired solely to be relieved from unemployment <br />• in a hospital, home or other institution by a patient or inmate <br />• by workers hired on a temporary basis in case of fire, storm, snow, earthquake, flood, or other similar <br />emergency <br />• by non-resident aliens with F-1, J-1, M-1 & Q-1 visas <br />• in positions compensated solely by fees that are subject to SECA <br />(NOTE: These services may be covered by a 218 Agreement and subject to FICA.) <br />• by students2 enrolled and regularly attending classes at the school where they are working <br />(NOTE: These services may be covered by a 218 Agreement and subject to FICA.) <br />• by election workers3 paid less than the threshold amount mandated by law <br />(NOTE: These services may be covered by a 218 Agreement and subject to FICA.) <br />• that are excluded from definition of employment in Section 210 of the Social Security Act <br />4Qualifying Public Retirement System — See information under "Pension Coverage" in this booklet. <br />For more information and discussion of rehired annuitants, see Pub 963, Federal -State Reference <br />Guide. <br />22 <br />