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October 25, 2013 I Volume 7 I Issue 20 <br />Zoning Bulletin <br />two of the penult applications were denied and that one was approved <br />subject to listed conditions; and the detailed minutes of the City Council <br />hearings, recounting all of the reasons for the action on each applica- <br />tion along with the relevant discussion. <br />See also: AT & T Wireless PCS, Inc. v. City Council of City of Vir- <br />ginia Beach, 155 F.3d 423 (4th Cir. 1998) (rejected by, PrimeCo <br />Personal Communications, L.P. v. Village of Fox Lake, 26 F. Supp. 2d <br />1052 (N.D. Ill. 1998)) (similarly holding that a writing requirement <br />was satisfied by a two -page summary of the minutes of a city council <br />hearing along with a letter denying the application). <br />But compare: Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems, Inc. v. Todd, 244 <br />F.3d 51, 31 Envtl. L. Rep. 20578 (1st Cir. 2001) (requiring "a written <br />denial separate from the written record" and one containing sufficient <br />explanation of the reasons to allow "meaningful judicial review," but <br />finding that a zoning board's "short written decision" was enough even <br />though it contained "little explanation and few facts"); New Par v. City <br />of Saginaw, 301 F.3d 390, 2002 FED App. 0276P (6th Cir. 2002) <br />(requiring that the written decision be separate from the record, de- <br />scribe the reasons for the denial, and contain a sufficient explanation to <br />allow a court to evaluate it against the evidence in the record); Omnip- <br />oint Holdings, Inc. v. City of Southfield, 355 F.3d 601 (6th Cir. 2004) <br />(distinguishing the Todd decision, which involved a zoning board deci- <br />sion, and holding that a formal city council resolution stating the <br />reasons for denial of the application satisfied the writing requirement); <br />MetroPCS, Inc. v. City and County of San Francisco, 400 F.3d 715 <br />(9th Cir. 2005) (requiring a written denial separate from the written <br />record with sufficient explanation to allow for judicial review, and hold- <br />ing that a five -page written decision separate from the record, which <br />summarized the facts, recounted the proceedings, articulated the <br />reasons, and explained the evidentiary basis for the denial, was suf- <br />ficient); Helcher v. Dearborn County, 595 F.3d 710, 64 A.L.R. Fed. 2d <br />661 (7th Cir. 2010) (requiring "a sufficient explanation of the reasons <br />for the peiniit denial to allow a reviewing court to evaluate the evi- <br />dence in the record supporting those reasons," without mentioning <br />whether the written explanation had to be separate from the record, but <br />holding that the 17-page minutes of a zoning board of appeals' meeting <br />met that requirement). <br />8 <br />© 2013 Thomson Reuters <br />