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7080.1720 INDIVIDUAL SUBSURFACE SEWAGE TREATMENT SYSTEMS 26 <br />(c) dominance of hydrophytic vegetation; <br />(d) the soil treatment area at or near the elevation of the ordinary high water level <br />of a surface water or in a concave hill slope position; <br />(e) redoximorphic accumulation or depletions; or <br />(f) the soil expressing indicators of seasonal saturation as determined in Field <br />Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States: A Guide for Identifying and Delineating Hydric Soils, <br />USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service (2006 and as subsequently amended). The field indicators <br />are incorporated by reference, are available through the Minitex interlibrary loan system, and are subject to <br />frequent change; <br />F. depth to the periodically saturated soil for all existing systems, determined by redoximorphic <br />features in item E, except subitems (2), unit (a), and (3), units (a), (c), and (d), as measured outside the area <br />of system influence in an area of similar soil; <br />G. depth of standing water in the soil observation excavation, measured from the soil surface, <br />if observed; and <br />H. any other soil characteristic that needs to be described to design a system, such as hardpans <br />or restrictive layers. These other characteristics must be classified according to the Field Book for Describing <br />and Sampling Soils, which is incorporated by reference under part 7080.1100, subpart 36. <br />Subp. 6. Determination of loading rate and absorption area size. The effluent loading and <br />absorption area size must be determined by item A or B, or both, as required by the local unit of government: <br />A. the loading rate based on an examination of soil texture, undisturbed soil structure, and soil <br />consistence at the depth of either the proposed soil absorption area or the most restrictive layer within three <br />feet of the proposed soil absorption area, using the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) soil <br />classification system as specified in the Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils, which is incorporated <br />by reference under part 7080.1100, subpart 36; or <br />B. the loading rate based on the percolation procedure described in subitems (1) to (8) or other <br />equivalent procedure as approved by the local unit of government: <br />(1) each test hole must be six to eight inches in diameter and have vertical sides. For <br />mounds and at -grade systems, the bottom of each test hole must be in the upper 12 inches of the original <br />soil. For trenches and seepage beds, the bottom of each test hole must be at the depth of either the proposed <br />absorption area or the most restrictive layer within three feet of the proposed soil absorption layer; <br />(2) soil texture descriptions for percolation test holes must note the depths from the <br />ground surface where texture changes occur; <br />(3) the bottom and sides of the hole must be carefully scratched to remove any smearing <br />and to provide a natural soil surface into which water penetrates. The scarification must not result in the <br />hole having a diameter of greater than eight inches; <br />(4) all loose material must be removed from the bottom of the test hole and two inches <br />of one-fourth to three -fourths inch gravel or clean sand must be added to protect the bottom from scouring; <br />(5) the hole must be carefully filled with clear water to a minimum depth of 12 inches <br />from the bottom of the test hole and maintained for no less than four hours for saturation to occur. The soil <br />must then be allowed to swell for at least 16, but no more than 30, hours. In sandy soils, the saturation and <br />Copyright ©2014 by the Rev <br />so <br />of Statutes, State of Minnesota. All Rights Reserved. <br />