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ensuring that all new and existing water systems have the technical, managerial and financial <br />capacity to comply with NPDWRs. Systems that do not commit the resources required to <br />comply with the new rules may not be eligible for Drinking Water State Revolving Fund <br />(DWSRF) loans, and may be vulnerable to enforcement actions. <br />The major components of the SDWA of interest to the City of Ramsey are as follows: <br />• National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (NPDWRs) <br />• Radionuclides Rule (except radon) <br />• Radon Rule <br />• Disinfection/Disinfection By -Products Rules (D/DBP) <br />• Total Coliform Rule <br />• Groundwater Rules <br />• Drinking Water Contaminant Candidate List (DWCCL) <br />The following paragraphs summarize each of these components. <br />2. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (NPDWRs) <br />NPDWRs are the enforceable standards with which water suppliers must comply. <br />Currently, there are standards for 92 contaminants, including turbidity, 8 microorganism <br />indicators, 4 radionuclides, 19 inorganic contaminants, and 60 organic contaminants. The United <br />States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is required to review and revise, as appropriate, <br />each NPDWR every six years. <br />3. Radionuclides Rule (except Radon) <br />The final radionnuclides rule was promulgated by the USEPA on December 7, 2000. The <br />rule updates the maximum contaminant level (MCL) for radium 226/228, alpha emitters, gross <br />beta and photon emitters and sets a new standard for uranium. The compliance date, which <br />applies to all community water systems, is December 8, 2003. Maximum limits have been <br />established to limit the health effects of naturally occurring radionnuclides (a measure of <br />radioactivity) and other potential radiation exposures for vulnerable systems near nuclear <br />City of Ramsey, Minnesota — M21.34343 Page 4-2 <br />Water System Study Prepared by Bolton & Menk, Inc. <br />