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candidate list. This list is also included in Appendix B1. In late 2001, USEPA hoped to decide <br />whether to regulate, not regulate, or provide other guidance on the 20 contaminants included in <br />regulatory determination priorities; however, as of January 2003, has not issued any statement <br />regarding these contaminants. The other 48 contaminants are candidates for the 2003 DWCCL. <br />Based on the published list, manganese is of interest to the Ramsey water system. <br />Research to date indicates that secondary standards for manganese would be adequate to meet <br />health related requirements. Adoption of manganese secondary standards as primary standards <br />would require treatment in the Ramsey system. At this time, there is no indication from USEPA <br />regarding the direction of regulation of these contaminants. <br />C. SECONDARY DRINKING WATER STANDARDS <br />In addition to the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations that cover the <br />contaminants that affect public health, USEPA recommends Secondary Drinking Water <br />Regulations with limits on those contaminants that affect the aesthetic qualities of drinking <br />water. The secondary regulations are intended to serve as guidelines and are not federally <br />enforceable. Table 4.1 lists the secondary standards. Although the water utilities are not <br />required to treat the Secondary Drinking Water Standards, they should be aware that keeping the <br />quality of drinking water within these guidelines makes it more acceptable to consumers, thereby <br />decreasing complaints. <br />Total dissolved solids, including sulfates and chlorides, generally become a problem only <br />in deep well sources. These constituents impart a mineral taste to the water and can cause <br />gastrointestinal discomfort to those not accustomed to them. Since they are not effectively <br />removed by conventional treatment, selection of a source with low levels of these constituents is <br />quite important. <br />As noted in Section 3, Water provided by the Ramsey water supply system has levels in <br />excess of the recommended levels for iron and manganese. <br />City of Ramsey, Minnesota — M21.34343 Page 4-5 <br />Water System Study Prepared by Bolton & Menk, Inc. <br />