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The City recognizes that conservation programs will help lower water demand, and thus <br />extend the useful life of the water system improvements. Maintaining reasonable costs for their <br />water system users is incentive to the City to continue conservation efforts and to find sources of <br />unaccounted water. <br />C. UNACCOUNTED WATER USAGE <br />A City typically has a certain amount of water that is treated and pumped into their <br />system, but cannot be accounted for. This is referred to as unaccounted water. The City of <br />Ramsey should implement a program to estimate and reduce the amount of unaccounted water in <br />their system. This program should include estimating the amount of unmetered water usages for <br />the year. Examples of unmetered water usages may include flushing hydrants, swimming pools, <br />ice rinks, city parks, cemeteries, garages, cleaning streets, and unmetered usage by contractors or <br />farmers. <br />The total amount of water metered for the year plus the estimated unmetered water usage <br />for the year is the accounted water. The difference between the water pumped from the wells and <br />accounted water is unaccounted water. If unaccounted water for the year is 10 percent of the <br />total pumped or greater, the City should take measures to identify the source and reduce the <br />amount of unaccounted water. <br />Currently, unaccounted water varies from 3 percent to 20 percent of the water pumped in <br />the system <br />Depending on the type of soil and bedding that water lines are buried in, their depth, and <br />the size of the leak, leakage may not beevident at the ground surface. The City may want to hire <br />a firm to find leaks in watermains and hydrants if they have excessive unaccounted water <br />volumes. <br />The City has a meter replacement program and this program helps alleviate problems <br />with meters that are old and not registering properly. <br />City of Ramsey, Minnesota - M21. 34343 Page 111-2 <br />Water Emergency and Conservation Plan Prepared by Bolton & Menk, Inc. <br />