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Last revised July 24, 2014 <br />the property/enter into the transaction, the property owner would be free to open bidding up to any <br />other interested parties. <br />Risk Pool <br />Typically, a risk pool is an account established by corporate insurance providers to hold funds that will <br />be jointly available in times of loss due to natural disasters. The intention is to mitigate risk by spreading <br />any losses or claims among the members so no individual member faces a claim so large it could <br />bankrupt the company or leave claimants without due compensation. <br />Section 202 Program <br />Provides capital advances to finance the construction, rehabilitation or acquisition (with or without <br />rehabilitation) of structures that will serve as supportive housing for very -low-income elderly persons, <br />including the frail elderly, and provides rent subsidies for the projects to help make them affordable. <br />The program provides grant and operating or rental assistance to finance housing designed for <br />occupancy by elderly households who have income not exceeding 50% of AM I. The program is limited <br />to housing owned by 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations or by limited partnerships where the sole general <br />partner is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Units receive HUD project based rental assistance that <br />enables tenants to occupy units at rents based on 30% of tenant income. <br />Section 3 <br />Most assistance under HUD housing or community development programs (that is, work connected <br />with housing construction, reconstruction, conversion or rehabilitation) is considered "Section 3 <br />Covered Assistance" and recipients must make dedicated efforts to extend contractual, labor, and <br />procurement opportunities to Section 3 Residents and Section 3 Business Concerns. Although Section <br />3 is a goals -based program, strict reporting requirements and demonstration of good faith efforts are <br />required. <br />A Section 3 resident is a resident of a metropolitan statistical area or non -metro county in which Section <br />3 covered assistance is expended who is either: <br />• A public housing resident; or <br />• A low or very low-income person <br />A Section 3 Business Concern is a business that meets one of the following criteria: <br />• It is at least 51 % owned by Section 3 residents <br />• At least 30% of its full time employees are Section 3 residents, or were Section 3 residents <br />within 3 years of their first employment with the company <br />• Provide evidence of a commitment to subcontract more than 25% of the dollar award of all <br />subcontracts to business concerns that meet the first two bullets <br />Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher <br />Provides rental assistance to low-income families who are unable to afford market rents. Assistance <br />may be in the form of vouchers or certificates. Program participants can use the voucher with any <br />property owner that has applied and been accepted into the program, and at times can even take the <br />voucher outside of the jurisdiction in which it was issued (referred to as `portability'). In a large portion of <br />the metro, the Council's Metro HRA serves as the allocating agency for Housing Choice Vouchers, with <br />more than 6,500 households currently served. <br />Section 811 Program <br />Through the Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons with Disabilities program, HUD provides <br />funding to develop and subsidize rental housing with the availability of supportive services for very low- <br />2040 HOUSING POLICY PLAN I METROPOLITAN COUNCIL <br />DRAFT RELEASED FOR PUBLIC COMMENT Appendices I Page 96 <br />