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Outline <br />Tax Increment Financing <br />Holmes & Graven <br /> <br />January 11, 1984 <br /> <br />I. THE CONCEPT <br /> <br />The .theory of tax increment financing is that the increase in real estate taxes paid <br />by a facility which is constructed because of public inducements (such as land <br />write-downs) will be used to pay for the public inducements. <br /> <br />II. "PROJECTS" AND "DISTRICTS~ <br /> <br />Municipalities, housing and redevelopment authorities, port authorities <br />and counties all have the statutory authority to create districts and <br />utilize tax increment financing within them. <br /> <br />After August 1, 1979, each newly created tax increment district is <br />governed by two sets of statutes: <br /> <br />The statute which controls the establishment of the project area and <br />authorizes specific types of public activities within it, e.g. the <br />Municipal Development District Act, The Housing and Redevelop- <br />ment Act, the Port Authorities Act, etc. <br /> <br />The Minnesota Tax Increment t~inancing Act, Minnesota Statutes, <br />Sections 273.73 to 273.78, which controls the financing mechanism to <br />be used to carry out those public activities. <br /> <br />Therefore, all tax increment financing necessarily involves the creation of- <br />a project area under one statute, arid the overlaying of a tax increment <br />district on all or part of the project area under another statute. <br /> <br />Projects for which the tax increment certification was requested pursuant <br />to law pr. lot to August 1, 1979,. are g.overned by prior law except as <br />specifically covered by the Minnesota Tax Increment Financing Act, as <br />provided in Section 273.78.. <br /> <br />III. THE MECHANICS <br /> <br />A. 'Each January 2nd the Assessed Market Value of real'property' is deter- <br /> mined. <br /> <br />Through a statutory tax classification system, each type of real property <br />is assigned an Assessed V. alue equal to an established percentage of <br />Assessed Market Value. <br /> <br />C. When a tax increment district is created, the Assessed Value is said to be <br /> "frozen." <br /> <br /> <br />