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key victory at the state level by defeating the 1945 "Dills Bill,"
<br />which would have banned the practice throughout the state.
<br />Instead, a group of practicing nudists organized a well-prepared
<br />defense for a hearing on the bill, arguing that theirs was a moral,
<br />cleant, and healthy lifest3qe.
<br /> Since then, the popularity of the camps has grown steadily.
<br />The American Association for Nude Recreation (AANR), dating
<br />to 1931, has doubled its membership in the last 10 years ro
<br />50,000 members, with 200 clubs, parks, and resorts. This
<br />growth is evident along the Gulf Coast in Pasco County,
<br />Florida, home to more nudist facilities than any other area in
<br />the country. The Florida Association for Nude Recreation says
<br />these resorts contribute significantly to the local economy as a
<br />major employer and income producer. As a result, the county
<br />supports the development and continuation of the nudist
<br />lifestyle.
<br /> Pasco County handles nudist camps as planned unit
<br />developments. Regulation of these facilities is determined by the
<br />local zoning ordinance, which prescribes the t),pes of allowable
<br />uses in a specific district. However, the developer must acquire a
<br />conditional use permit under which the count), may impose
<br />separate regulations to relieve an), adverse impacts on the
<br />surrounding community. These may include: additional
<br />setbacks of structures and activities; additional plant or
<br />structural screening to buffer the area from surrounding uses;
<br />limits on the height, size, or illumination of signs; and limits on
<br />potential nuisances to adjoining property, such as the use of
<br />loudspeakers and external lighting.
<br /> Requiring conditional use permits has not deterred the
<br />growth of these facilities. They are spreading even to such
<br />northern cities as Hershey, Pennsylvania; Rochester, New York;
<br />and Stockholm, New Jersey. If the AANR's growth in the past
<br />decade is an indication, even communities outside the Sunbelt
<br />may need ro anticipate such proposals in their zoning
<br />ordinances. Christopher Burke
<br />
<br />Call for
<br />Information
<br />
<br />Zoning News is requesting material on the regulation of facilities
<br />that include the combination ora gas station, drive-through
<br />restaurant, and/or convenience store on a single sire. Please send
<br />ordinances and review procedures to Laura Thompson, APA,
<br />122 S. Michigan Ave., Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60603; fax
<br />materials to 312-431-9985.
<br />
<br />Zo.ing News is a monthly newsletter published by thc American Planning Association.
<br />Subscriptions are a~'ailable for $50 (U.S.} and $65 (foreign). Frank S. So, Executive Director;
<br />William IL Klein, Director of Research.
<br />Zoni.g/~'eu,$ is produced ar APA. Jim Schwab. Editor; Chris Burke, Fay Dolnick, Michelle
<br />Gregoo', Sanjay Jeer, Megan Lewis. Doug Martin. Mav/a Morris, Martin Roupe, Aaron Sheffey,
<br />Laura Thompson, Reporters; Cynthia Cheski, Assistant Editor; Lisa Barton, Design and
<br />Production.
<br />Copyright ©1997 by American Planning Assoclarinn, 122 S. Michigan Ave., Suite 1600,
<br />Chicago, lL 60603. The American Planning Association has headquarters offices at 1776
<br />Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington. DC 20036.
<br />All rights resets, cd. No part of this publication may he reproduced or utilized in an5' form or by
<br />an)' means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information
<br />storage and terrier'al syslem, without permission in 'a. riting from thc American Planning
<br />Association.
<br />Printed on recycled paper, including 50-70% rt. cycled fiber
<br />and 10% postcon~umcr waste. ~
<br />
<br /> o t GP ports
<br />
<br />The Hew Urbanism:
<br />Hope or Hype for
<br />American Communities?
<br />William Fulton. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 1 ~3 Brattle St.,
<br />Cambridge, MA 02138. October ~996. 32pp. $]4 plus $3.50
<br />shipping and handling (50 cents for each additional copy; deduct
<br />25 percentjqom price for ~0 or more copies).
<br /> Andres Duany routinely dumps the local zoning code in the
<br />waste basket as part of his presentation on neotraditional planning.
<br />The act draws applause, Fulton says, but the obvious question is
<br />what will replace that code. This excellent summation of the
<br />strengths and limitations of the New Urbanism makes clear that it
<br />works better in some contexts than others and is most certainly
<br />dependent on the local planning and real estate market contexts for
<br />its success, This is an effective introduction to the subject for
<br />planners exploring the merits of this approach.
<br />
<br />Landscape Ecology
<br />Principles in Landscape
<br />Architecture and
<br />Land-Use Planning
<br />Wenche E. Dramstad, James D. Olson, and Richard T. T.
<br />aWorman. ]s/and ]~ress, Box 7, Dept. 2]?, Cove/o, CA 95428.
<br />1996. 80pp. $~Z95.
<br /> The meshing of human culture and the natural landscape is a
<br />subject that has gained renewed attention from planners recently,
<br />even though harmonious interaction is apparent in some very old
<br />village settlements around the world. Conveying basic principles to
<br />planners who must design for open space and wildlife preservation
<br />and understand how new subdivisions will affect landscape ecology
<br />is the object of this heavily illustrated volume, which keeps irs
<br />lessons basic and clear, avoiding scientific jargon.
<br />
<br />The Energy Yardstick:
<br />Using PLACE~S to Create
<br />More Sustainczble
<br />Communities
<br /> U.S. Department of £nerffy, Denver Regio,a/ S~pport Office, 1~17
<br /> Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401. August i996. l O pp. ]Tree.
<br /> Produced for U.S. DOE's Center of Excellence for
<br />Sustainable Development, with program partners in the state
<br />energy agencies of California, Oregon, and Washington, this
<br />volume demonstrates the utility of an analytical system called
<br />Planning for Community Energy, Economic and Environmental
<br />Stability (PLACE3S). The three state energy offices cooperatively
<br />developed the method, which in part allows communities to see
<br />the interactive effect on energy consumption of a variety of
<br />planning, zoning, and development decisions that affect spatial
<br />relationships and their impact on commuting patterns, building
<br />energy consumption, and other related outcomes. As just one
<br />example, the energy-efficient siting techniques it illustrates affect
<br />wind flow patterns that change building heating and cooling
<br />needs. The whole approach lends some badly needed practicality
<br />to sustainable development concepts that too often have been
<br />short on measurability.
<br />
<br />
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