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Zoning Bulletin November 10, 2014 I Volume 8 I Issue 21 <br />Landowners had urged the court to create an "under protest" exception for <br />permit applicants who are opposed to nonfee conditions and desire to build <br />their projects while simultaneously challenging the conditions. The court <br />declined to adopt such an exception because: "the exception would effectively <br />swallow the general rule as many, if not most, permit applicants are required <br />to submit to conditions they view unfavorably in order to obtain a peiiuit"; <br />"allowing permit applicants to accept the benefits of a permit while challeng- <br />ing its burdens would foster litigation and create uncertainty in land use plan- <br />ning decisions"; and "unlike an invalid fee condition, an invalid nonfee condi- <br />tion is not readily quantified and remedied." <br />The court also agreed that the Commission had lawfully limited the Land- <br />owners' permit to 20 years. The court held that the Commission could impose <br />conditions limiting the duration of the Landowners' permit (to a 20-year <br />limitation) in order to ensure that the seawall's long-term impacts did not <br />extend beyond the time period for which the seawall's existence could reason- <br />ably be justified to protect the Landowners' homes (i.e., the remaining <br />anticipated lifespan of the Landowners' existing homes). Moreover, the court <br />found no authority precluding the Commission from imposing a condition <br />limiting the duration of the permit; rather, the court noted that the Commis- <br />sion had broad discretion to impose conditions to mitigate the seawall's impact. <br />Finally, the court also found that the Commission had lawfully conditioned <br />the Landowners' permit on the removal of the lower stairway from the project <br />plans. The court found that the California Coastal Act of 1976 required a <br />permit for reconstruction of a stairway where, as here, the reconstruction was <br />on a coastal bluff edge involving placement of solid materials and the presence <br />of mechanized equipment and construction material. <br />See also: Sterling Park, L.P. v. City of Palo Alto, 57 Cal. 4th 1193, 163 Cal. <br />Rptr. 3d 2, 310 P.3d 925 (2013). <br />See also: Rezai v. City of Tustin, 26 Cal. App. 4th 443, 31 Cal. Rptr. 2d 559 <br />(4th Dist. 1994). <br />Case Note: <br />At least one appellate court has limited the second exception to the general waiver rule <br />to challenges to fee conditions only. Here, the court assumed without deciding that the <br />second exception continued to apply to nonfee conditions, but still found it did not ap- <br />ply in this case as this case did not involve new conditions imposed on a later phase of <br />a project already underway. <br />Zoning News from Around the Nation <br />CALIFORNIA <br />Recently signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown, Assembly Bill 1147 <br />"substantially revises the state's regulation over the massage industry, includ- <br />ing expanding cities' and counties' ability to regulate massage therapists and <br />2014 Thomson Reuters 11 <br />