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2040 WATER RESOURCES POLICY PLAN <br />SUSTAINING THE REGION'S WATERS, SUSTAINING THE <br />REGION <br />The Twin Cities metropolitan area enjoys a wealth of water resources. Our area boasts of 950 <br />lakes and three major river systems — the Mississippi, Minnesota and St. Croix. They provide <br />valuable habitat, support natural ecosystems, and offer a wide variety of recreation <br />opportunities. In addition to their natural features, our rivers serve as important waterways for <br />transporting agricultural products and industrial goods. <br />The region's extensive wetlands support our diverse plant and animal species, and filter <br />pollutants from urban and agricultural runoff before it affects the soil and groundwater. A prolific <br />groundwater system, in combination with surface water from the Mississippi River, supports our <br />drinking water needs. Abundant, high-quality water plays a major role in advancing the region's <br />economic prosperity, growth, and livability, and our region's infrastructure for water supply, <br />stormwater and wastewater is crucial for managing this essential resource. <br />Sustainability of our water resources is a high-priority issue as our region continues to grow and <br />we put more demands on them. Compounding the situation, we find ourselves having to adapt <br />to the effects of high -frequency and intense storms intermixed with periods of drought. Ensuring <br />sustainable water resources requires a regional strategy that addresses a variety of needs and <br />issues. The region's water resources must be managed and protected to meet our household, <br />business and industrial needs; support aquatic habitat and wildlife; and provide aesthetic and <br />recreational opportunities for all current residents and future generations. <br />To achieve this goal, the Water Resources Policy Plan directs its attention to both the quantity <br />and quality of our water resources. It includes policies and strategies to ensure a sufficient, <br />sustainable water supply and to manage surface water runoff and our wastewater systems to <br />protect water quality. The Council has prepared this Policy Plan under state law (Minn. Stat. <br />473.145) directing it to prepare a metropolitan development guide that includes a plan for the <br />region's wastewater collection and treatment system, along with supporting policies, goals, <br />standards, and maps. The Policy Plan is also prepared in response to Minn. Stat. 473.157 <br />requiring the Council to adopt a water resources plan and federal requirements for a regional <br />management plan to address pollution from point sources (such as treatment plant discharges) <br />and nonpoint sources (such as stormwater runoff). When adopted by the Council, this Policy <br />Plan will replace the current plan adopted in May 2005 with amendments in 2006 and 2010. <br />The Role of the Council in Water Resources <br />A wide range of governmental organizations are responsible for planning, monitoring and <br />managing water resources in the region — from the federal to the local level. The extensive list of <br />water resource partners includes the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Board of Water <br />and Soil Resources, the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, the Minnesota Departments of <br />Health, Agriculture and Natural Resources, local governments, watershed and conservation <br />organizations, municipal water suppliers, and the Metropolitan Council. All serve important roles <br />and, together, make possible a broad front of cooperative, coordinated planning and action on <br />behalf of water resources in the region. <br />1 <br />