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• The Council will continue to support State rules for subsurface sewage treatment <br />systems and other private wastewater systems. <br />• The Council will allow a community to connect a failing subsurface sewage treatment <br />system or other private wastewater treatment system to the regional wastewater system <br />at the community's expense. <br />Water Conservation and Reuse <br />Sustainable and plentiful high quality water resources provides a firm foundation for the region's <br />future economic growth and prosperity, livability and high quality of life as long as we are good <br />stewards and use our resources wisely. A growing economy that creates and provides jobs for <br />the citizens of the region, a good transportation system that fairly and equitably links citizens <br />with job opportunities and affordable housing, sustainable natural and water resources that <br />provide for recreational opportunities and that support a high quality of life are all part of the <br />region that the Council strives to foster and maintain. <br />The overall theme of this Policy Plan is to move toward more sustainable water systems through <br />integration of our roles in wastewater, water supply, and surface water planning, management <br />and operation. On a Council level, integration means leading by example and working across <br />Council divisions to promote water sustainability. In MCES, integration means that the Council <br />will continue to provide high quality, affordable wastewater collection and treatment services in <br />support of new development and redevelopment in a manner that protects our valued water <br />resources for the long-term. <br />For example, the Council will look toward ways to increase our water supply from groundwater <br />resources through the reuse of wastewater in order to provide for recharge to our groundwater <br />system, through our inflow and infiltration mitigation program which preserves clear water and <br />avoids pollution of our surface water, by investigating the potential for water conservation or <br />increasing use of surface water resources to offset demands being placed on the groundwater <br />system, by promoting low impact development practices as a means for stormwater runoff <br />management that has the added benefit of increasing recharge to our groundwater. <br />The source of nearly all water in the metro area's aquifers is from infiltrated precipitation. The <br />amount of direct precipitation that is able to infiltrate from the land surface area and move below <br />the root zone is the maximum amount of water available to recharge the underlying aquifers. <br />This amount is dependent upon the rate and duration of precipitation, the soil type and land <br />cover, land use, topography, and evapotranspiration (water evaporated from soil surfaces and <br />transpired by plants into the atmosphere). The portion of infiltration that moves from the <br />unsaturated sediment below the root zone into the underlying aquifers (saturated zone) is <br />considered aquifer recharge. <br />Infiltration is similar, but considered different, than groundwater recharge. The most important <br />distinction between infiltration and groundwater recharge is the time lag between infiltration of <br />water past the root zone and recharge at the water table. <br />21 <br />