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Implementation Strategies: <br />• With our partners, monitor the quality of regional lakes and rivers and quality and flow of <br />regional streams. <br />• Continue to assess and fill gaps in lake, stream, river, and groundwater data. <br />• Assess and evaluate long-term water quality trends for the region's lakes, streams, and <br />rivers and identify key issues to be addressed. <br />• Maintain a regional database that contains water quality, quantity and other water <br />related information collected as part of the Council's monitoring programs. <br />• Investigate the need to develop and/or recommend water monitoring and assessment <br />protocols, and other standard operating procedures for use by partners to move toward <br />consistent regional approaches. <br />• In partnership with others, complete technical studies to understand the region's long- <br />term water supply availability and demand and to identify water sources for a specific <br />community or subregional area. <br />• Evaluate the potential for enhancement of aquifer recharge, including identification of <br />high -potential areas for recharge. <br />• Assess the use, capacity, quality and vulnerability of the local and subregional water <br />supply systems and identify high -potential areas for recharge. <br />• Convene stakeholders and collaborate with partners to identify water quality <br />improvement implementation paths. <br />Investment <br />Beginning in early 2000, the Council began a major project to reduce phosphorus outputs from <br />our wastewater treatment facilities. Excessive phosphorus causes algal blooms and causes <br />nutrient problems in lakes that negatively affect the ecosystem health and limit recreational <br />opportunities on our lakes and rivers. The Council has installed new technology at the <br />wastewater treatment plants that allows them to capture and remove significant amounts of <br />phosphorus before it enters the rivers (Figure 4). <br />Pollution prevention is a key component to the Council's success in reducing adverse impacts <br />on the region's water resources. Pollution prevention programs, such as the mercury reduction <br />program jointly implemented with the Council and area dentists, have reduced the amount of <br />mercury entering MCES wastewater treatment plants by half, thus reducing MCES emissions to <br />rivers, the atmosphere, biosolids, and incinerator ash. The Council's permitting program for <br />industrial waste discharges also reduces loadings of other metals and toxic chemical, and has <br />contributed to our success in improving water quality in the region. <br />Even with all of the hard work done to protect the region's water resources, some pollutants still <br />make their way to area lakes, rivers, streams, wetlands and groundwater systems from both <br />25 <br />