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service laterals can also be a source of inflow. Factors that contribute to their susceptibility <br />include; age, condition, pipe material, construction, soils, and water table elevation. <br />In the case of infiltration, groundwater seeps into cracked or broken wastewater <br />pipes. Infiltration is a steady contributor to the problem, causing water that should be filtering <br />down and recharging the region's aquifers to end up in rivers and flow out of Minnesota. <br />Inflow & Infiltration <br />Sources <br />LEARN MORE <br />nt►co,noaTcn <br />The addition of clear water into the local sewer systems creates multiple problems. First, the <br />additional flow takes capacity that was built to accommodate new development and, in some <br />cases, the additional flow exceeds the available sewer system capacity. When the capacity of <br />the sewer is exceeded, the wastewater backs up into basements or spills out of a manhole <br />causing water quality concerns. Second, the clear water that gets into the wastewater system is <br />eventually treated and discharged into the rivers, hence lost to Minnesota. Moreover, the <br />Council charges communities the same rate for its clear water as it does for sewage. Therefore, <br />communities have a fiscal as well as a public policy reason for ensuring that the total system <br />functions effectively and conforms to regulations. <br />Minneapolis, St. Paul, and South St. Paul are communities originally constructed with combined <br />(storm and sanitary) sewer systems. Because of this, these communities continue to face <br />additional challenges in eliminating sources of inflow. <br />i <br />Inflow is the biggest problem because during major rain events events it quickly consumes pipe <br />capacity needed for current capacity and future growth. A sump pump can add 7,200 gallons of <br />clear water to the wastewater system in 24 hours, the equivalent of the normal daily flow from 40 <br />homes. In more extreme rain events, inflow can cause sewer backups into homes and businesses. <br />Policy on Inflow and Infiltration: <br />The Council will not provide additional capacity within its interceptor system to serve excessive <br />inflow and infiltration. <br />The Council will establish inflow and infiltration goals for all communities discharging <br />wastewater to the regional wastewater system. Communities that have excessive inflow and <br />infiltration in their sanitary sewer systems will be required to eliminate the excessive inflow and <br />infiltration within a reasonable time period. <br />Implementation Strategies: <br />• Maintain and rehabilitate Council interceptors to minimize inflow and infiltration. <br />• Develop inflow and infiltration goals for all communities served by the regional <br />wastewater system. <br />29 <br />