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I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> i <br /> I <br /> I <br />,I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />25 <br /> <br />LIABILITY <br /> <br />The owner or operator of a sanitary landfill shall be jointly and <br />severally liable for the proper operation and closure of the facility and <br />for any damages proximately resulting from its operations or closure. <br /> <br />POST-CLOSURE CARE PERIOD <br /> <br />New Jersey requires owners and operators of landfills to care for facili- <br />ties for 30 years after completing closure; however, the NJDEP may reduce <br />or extend that time period with justification. <br /> <br />RECYCLING ACT <br /> <br />New Jersey also levies a recycling tax upon landfill owners and operators <br />of $0.12 per cubic yard of solid waste or $.0006 per gallon of liquid <br />waste3on all waste accepted for disposal. The rate decreased to $.06 per <br />yard and $.0003 per gallon after Jan. 1, 1986. The tax revenues are <br />used to make payments to municipalities based upon materials recycled and <br />low interest loans to private parties to begin or expand recycling <br />businesses. The tax is administered by the New Jersey Department of <br />Energy and NJDEP. <br /> <br />WISCONSIN <br /> <br />Wisconsin established a "waste management fund" or WMF for proper closure <br />and post-closure of its new landfills, i.e., after 1978, the year the law <br />was enacted. The waste management fund provides action for repair of <br />unanticipated environmental damage or replacement of a potable water <br />'§~'Ppl~, JIt does not provide compensation for personal injury or disease <br />or loss of income. <br /> <br />WASTE TONNAGE FEE <br /> <br />Every owner or operato6 of a new landfill {post 1978) must pay a tax of <br />1.5 cents or 3.5 cents per ton of waste received depending upon how long <br />the owner or operator wishes to maintain responsibility for the landfill <br />{e.g., 20 or 30.years). In addition, the tax is applicable to ashes and <br />sludges from electric and steam-generation facilities, solid wastes from <br />foundries and sludges from water treatment, wastewater treatement or manu- <br />facturing plants. After five years, the fund has accumulated $500,000. <br />The fee can be eliminated when the fund exceeds $15,000,000 and i.f a facil,i~,~.~. <br />ity is operating under its sixth or subsequent year subject to l i.censing. <br />The tax is reimposed if the fund is depleted to less'than $12,000,000. <br /> <br />LIABILITY <br /> <br />The WMF can be used for repair of unanticipated environmental damages both <br />during the landfill's operating or post-closure. If the landfill was <br />operated properly, the WMF is liable. If the landfill was not operated <br />properly, the WMF has a cause of action against the landfill. <br /> <br /> <br />