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I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 503 PROGRAM <br /> <br />For small businesses planning to construct new buildings or modernize existing <br />facilities, the scarcity of affordable long-term financing is a major concern° <br />Rising interest rates and the reluctance of private lenders to finance small <br />businesses have hindered the birth and expansion of many firms, and <br />consequently impeded urban commercial and industrial revitalization efforts. <br /> <br />To help fill this financing "gap," Congress passed Section 503 of the Small <br />Business Development Act of I980. The legislation authorizes the SBA to <br />guarantee debentures issued by state and local development companies for long- <br />term loans to small businesses° Development companies have been assisting <br />small firms for more than 20 years under Sections $01 and 502 of the 1958 Small <br />Business Investment Act° Now, after three years of operation, the 503 program <br />has proven to be a particularly useful tool in addressing the long-term <br />financing needs of small businesses° <br /> <br />m <br /> <br />The SBA 503 program is based on the strategy of investing in small but <br />profitable and growing businesses as a way to most effectively create new <br />permanent private sector jobs~ Small- and medium-sized businesses create the <br />majority of new private sector jobs and employ over half of the work force. <br />Moreover, a small business can create a job for a fraction of the cost of a <br />1 arge' busi ness. <br /> <br />The 503 program addresses the three critical ingredients of economic <br />development financing (long term, low down payment and reasonable price) to <br />stimulate investment by providing incentives to both borrowers and private <br />sector lenders. <br /> <br />An active 503 program could help achieve a number of goals including: <br /> <br />- Facilitate economic development in the Region. <br /> <br />- Create jobs and business expansion. <br /> <br />Increase the availability of long-term financing for small- and medium- <br />si zed fi rms. <br /> <br />Equalize the ability of communities to attract commercial and industrial <br />investment, and to offer financing to existing local firms for expansion. <br /> <br />- Make a 503 program available to all communities, not just the larger ones. <br /> <br />Provide development assistance to smaller communities that do not have the <br />resources to hire staff specialists to work with local businesses. <br /> <br />- Provide a positive incentive implementation tool for Council policy. <br /> <br />PROGRAM DESCRIPTION <br /> <br />m <br />m <br /> <br />The 503 program works through certified development companies {CDCs). A CDC is <br />a company that is incorporated to facilitate small business expansion <br />specifically through the use of the SBA 503 program within a defined geographic <br />area. Typically, a CDC is a nonprofit corporation. The CDC may use SBA direct <br />loans, subordinated loans or loan guarantees. SBA then guarantees payment of <br />all principal and interest on debentures issued by a CDC. <br /> <br />m <br /> <br />19 <br /> <br /> <br />