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Staff is therefore recommending to correctall poor subgradesoilsby excavating 3 feet of <br />existing poor soils and replacing it with clean imported select granular borrow. This will <br />provide a uniform subgrade section that will not be prone to differential settling over time <br />and will therefore requireless maintenance over timeto reduce the City’s long-term <br />maintenance costs, and will maximize the life of the street. <br />Stormwater Improvements: <br />Stormwater improvements are proposed to include new concrete curb and gutter and new <br />storm sewer infrastructure including concrete catch basins and pipe sewers.Some 6” <br />pipe drain will also be added along the outside edges of subgrade corrections at the low <br />point to ensure adequate subgrade drainage. <br />No stormwater ponding improvements are currently proposedwith the project but the <br />opinion of probable costs do include a contingency cost of $40,000 for stormwater <br />ponding if the Lower Rum River Watershed Management Organization requires some <br />level of ponding with the project. <br />4.1.3Geotechnical Considerations <br />This project involves reconstructing two street segmentsthat have been in service for <br />over 26years. Based on NTI’s Geotechnical Evaluation Report, the existing poor <br />subgrade soils likely contributed to the pavementsectionsdeteriorationand must be <br />corrected to some extent before constructinga new bituminous pavement section on top <br />of the soils. Subgrade soils can be corrected in numerous ways. <br />The easiest and most effectivemethod to correct poor subgrade soils is to excavateand <br />replace the poor soils with clean fill material, such as select granular borrow(sand). The <br />clean fill material is then compacted to provide a stableand uniform subgrade.This <br />method canbe the most expensive means to correct subgrade soils, but it also provides an <br />extremely stable subgrade section that will help ensure that the maximum pavement life <br />can be achieved. <br />Another way to correct poor subgrade soils is to “scarify” or “farm” the existing subgrade <br />soils. This simply consists of excavating the subgrade soils to a depth determined by the <br />engineer, mixing the poor subgrade soilstogether and allowing them to dry as needed, <br />then replacing and re-compacting the soils.This method is relatively inexpensive, but the <br />results are also not as stable as the “excavate and replace” method previously discussed. <br />Geotextile fabric can also be placed between different layers of soils to separate poor <br />soils from clean soils and prevent them from mixing. The City has used this method <br />before with some success, although installing such fabric is not much cheaper than <br />installing 2 or 3 feet of clean fill, plus the City runs the risk of having someone, typically <br />a private utility contractor, cut through the fabric which then removes any benefit it was <br />intended to provide. <br />Appendix D. <br />NTI’s Geotechnical Evaluation Report is included in <br />Feasibility Report <br />th <br />Garnet Street and 168Avenue Reconstruction <br />City of RamseyProject No. 13-10 <br />Page 11 <br /> <br />