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The proof roll should be performed with a tandem axle dump truck loaded to gross capacity (at <br />least 20 tons). Acceptance criteria of the proof roll shall be limited to rut formation no more than <br />one inch (1”) depth (front or rear axles) and no pumping (rolling) observed during the visual <br />inspection. Proof roll tests should be observed by an experienced technician or geotechnical <br />engineer prior to placement of the aggregate base course to verify the subgrade will provide <br />adequate pavement support. <br />th <br />We estimate that a properly prepared subgrade for Garnet Street Northwest and 168 Avenue <br />Northwest will have an average stabilometer R-value of 30. For a 20-year design pavement life, <br />Table 3 presents our thickness recommendations for flexible (bituminous) pavement. These <br />recommendations were based upon subgrade conditions, the anticipated lightly loaded residential <br />traffic described previously in this report, and the City of Ramsey’s typical street section for low- <br />volume residential streets. <br />Table 3: Flexible Pavement Thickness Design <br />th <br />PavementGarnet Street 168 Avenue <br />Section Northwest Northwest <br />Bituminous Wear Course (in) 1 ½ 1 ½ <br />Bituminous Base Course (in) 2 2 <br />Class 5 or 7 Aggregate Base (in) 6 6 <br />Pavement recommendations assume the subgrade soils and aggregate section below paved <br />surfaces will drain to subsurface piping for eventual discharge into storm sewer, or above grade <br />to ditching, or similar acceptable systems. Lack of surface and subsurface drainage will <br />significantly reduce the capacity and longevity of the pavement structures indicated above. <br />Due to the relatively thick layer of soft and potentially compressible clay soil, long term <br />secondary settlement may continue to occur near boring SB-2 and other areas with similar <br />subsurface conditions. Since a soil correction excavation to remove the soft fat CH clay layer is <br />likely not a practical option, additional maintenance in this area to fill cracks or build up settled <br />areas may be required. The City should anticipate minor road maintenance and repairs in this <br />area. <br />We recommend pavements receive annual maintenance, as a minimum, to correct damages to the <br />pavement structure, clean and infill cracks which develop, and repair or resurface areas which <br />exhibit reduced subgrade performance. The lack of maintenance can lead to moisture infiltration <br />of the pavement structure and softening of the subgrade soils. This, in turn, can degrade the <br />performance of the pavement system and result in poorly performing pavements with shortened <br />life expectancy. <br />5 <br /> <br />