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need new affordable housing. "' (For more information on the calculations, see Appendix B.) The Need <br />measures future affordability demand and does not incorporate existing unmet demand for affordable <br />housing. It is determined every 10 years as a precursor to the decennial comprehensive plan updates. <br />Over the last three years, resources distributed through the Consolidated Request for Proposals have <br />supported the seven -county development of: <br />• 2012: 763 new multifamily rental affordable housing units <br />• 2013: 422 new multifamily rental affordable housing units <br />• 2014: 1,182 new multifamily rental affordable housing units (including units funded with the <br />Housing Infrastructure Bonds that Minnesota Housing received in 2014) <br />Multifamily rental units funded through the Consolidated Request for Proposals are generally affordable <br />to households earning 50% of AMI with some units reserved for households earning 30% of AMI. While <br />not all new affordable rental units in the region receive funding through the Consolidated Request for <br />Proposals, these numbers provide some sense of scale—fewer than 2,500 new affordable rental units <br />over three years. <br />Looking at projects selected to receive funding in 2014, overall per-unit total development costs varied <br />from $110,000 for single -room occupancy facilities such as the proposed Catholic Charities Higher <br />Ground St. Paul to $259,000 for family townhomes such as the proposed Morgan Square Townhomes <br />in Lakeville. Excluding single -room occupancy facilities and recognizing the range of pro formas, the <br />average subsidy—including tax credit equity and public grants—is $185,000 per affordable unit. This <br />suggests that meeting the 2021-2030 need for housing units affordable to households earning 50% of <br />AMI and below would require over $5 billion in subsidy over the decade or over $500 million a year. <br />Part III: Council Policies and Roles, page 80: <br />Overview of allocation methodology <br />Appendix B provides a detailed methodology to the Allocation of Affordable Housing Need for 2021- <br />2030. This updated methodology has three main steps: <br />• Part I forecasts the proportion of 2021-2030 net growth in households that will need affordable <br />housing, resulting in a regional Need of 37,900 new affordable housing units: <br />o 18,900 housing units for households earning at or below 30% of AMI <br />o 9,450 housing units for households earning from 31% to 50% of AMI <br />o 9,550 housing units for households earning from 51% to 80% of AMI (assuming a 5% <br />vacancy rate). <br />• Part II allocates that regional Need to each community in the region with sewer service in <br />alignment with the Council's policy of limiting growth in areas without sewer service. Additional <br />adjustment factors allocate relatively more new affordable housing where the housing will help <br />expand housing choices the most. <br />• Part III distributes each community's adjusted allocation into the three bands of affordability. <br />Each community's share of existing affordable housing within each band of affordability affects <br />how much of its Need is distributed into each band. <br />• Adjustment factors <br />In addition to allocating a Nccd that is distinguishcd by Icvcls of affordability, the Council will makc <br />certain adjustments that will place relatively more new affordable housing where the housing will help <br />low income families the most. <br />Page - 4 I METROPOLITAN COUNCIL <br />