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be a downward trend in per capita water use for the region, though it is not a significant trend in <br />the data at this point. Communities have reported that per capita water use has continued to <br />decline through 2013 and 2014, and that mandatory tiered rate structures that have been <br />implemented over the last couple of years may be the cause. <br />200 <br />a 180 <br />ma <br />w 160 <br />Si 140 <br />120 <br />N ro <br />100 <br />• 80 <br />coN60 <br />I! 40 <br />To <br />20 <br />v <br />0 <br />1 <br />Twin Cities Region - Municipal Water Use <br />■ <br />• <br />Per Capita <br />■■ ■■■■■■■■■■■ <br />••'••••••• <br />••••• <br />■ ■ ■ ■ <br />•• <br />■ <br />•• <br />■Average Daily Water Use Per Capita (gpd) <br />♦Average Winter Water Use Per Capita (gpd) <br />1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 <br />Figure 4. Historical Per Capita Water Use, 1990 — 2012, Twin Cities Metropolitan Area Public Water Systems <br />Use of Projections <br />The Metropolitan Council is developing these water use projections in support of the update to <br />the regional Master Water Supply Plan, currently in progress. This information will help us to <br />understand the magnitude and distribution of future water use in the region. The projections <br />also serve as an input to our modeling efforts to predict resource constraints under future <br />scenarios. <br />For the purpose of groundwater flow modeling, an average value of water use is appropriate. <br />This is especially true with steady state modeling scenarios, where annual fluctuations in well <br />pumping are not taken into account. For local water system capacity planning, it is important to <br />plan for higher use conditions in order to avoid water shortages. Therefore, the projections <br />presented in the Master Water Supply Plan generally should not be used for local water system <br />capacity planning purposes. <br />Results <br />The results of the water demand projections for each public water supplier, as calculated by the <br />methods described in this memorandum are attached. The overall demand projection for the <br />region is presented in Figure 5. The light blue dashed lines above and below the projection <br />indicate a +1- 20% uncertainty in our projections. The regional groundwater model will be run <br />with a range of conditions to understand the sensitivity of model results to demand projection <br />inaccuracy. <br />