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• Recognizes uncertainty and seeks to minimize risk <br />Multiple approaches <br />This plan recognizes that, across most of the metropolitan area, groundwater is the principal water <br />supply source. Public and private water providers and users have invested many millions of dollars in <br />water supply infrastructure. The Metropolitan Council values these past investments and supports <br />plans that leverage these existing investments in infrastructure within the regional and local <br />sustainable limits of water sources. <br />Sustainable water supply management will maximize the region's use of existing water supply <br />infrastructure investments - usually groundwater - within sustainable limits. Where demand exceeds <br />the sustainable limits of existing sources, water conservation and other sources are available to <br />support demand. <br />With access to multiple water sources, the Twin Cities metropolitan area is relatively water rich. As a <br />region, a strategic and combined use of all available water supply sources simultaneously supports <br />the region's economy and the quality of life that is so highly valued. And a diverse set of water sources <br />provides better flexibility - to better manage rapid growth, extreme weather conditions, and other <br />risks. <br />Like an investment portfolio, the region needs a combination of water sources that: <br />• supports our growth objectives <br />• considers cost and time <br />• distributes risk by diversifying <br />There is no single solution for ensuring a long term sustainable water supply across the metro area. <br />There are generally six water supply approaches available across the region, and it is the community's <br />responsibility to consider which combination works best for them: <br />1. Water conservation <br />2. Groundwater <br />3. Stormwater reuse <br />4.Surface water <br />5. Enhanced recharge <br />6. Reclaimed wastewater <br />Together, this robust combination of sources can provide more than enough water for our region's <br />needs. In parts of the region, however, some sources may not be enough to meet planned demand. <br />Strategies like water conservation can begin immediately and may eliminate the need for or buy time <br />to consider additional options. Other strategies, like expanding surface water infrastructure, take <br />longer to implement but can alleviate pressure on groundwater systems in areas with higher demand <br />for potable water. Much like investing, a deliberate collection of water supply sources, programs, and <br />infrastructure will provide us with the best short and long-term water supply options. Figure 4 <br />illustrates the vision for regional water supply sustainability. <br />WATER SUPPLY MASTER <br />PLAN- Draft June 2015 <br />