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Where communities provided local data, these data replaced Council estimates. <br />Given the variability in water use due to climatic, economic and other conditions, the Council <br />recognizes that actual water use is likely to fluctuate around an average value by approximately 40%. <br />This information is useful and appropriate for regional planning and modeling, but not for local water <br />system capacity planning. For example, local water supply planning also considers peak demand in <br />addition to average daily use. Therefore, these projections are not intended for local water system <br />capacity planning purposes (Metropolitan Council, 2014c). <br />Industrial processing & commercial — self supplied <br />The region's total industrial and commercial water demand is expected to remain relatively constant, <br />although the location of water use and the adoption of water conservation strategies are likely to <br />change in ways that are difficult to predict. As more information is collected about water use by <br />private industry and commerce, projections for future industrial water use may change. For example, <br />the region could become more attractive for businesses moving from states facing future water <br />shortages. <br />Irrigation — self supplied <br />Agricultural water demand is expected to remain relatively constant or to increase slightly in the Twin <br />Cities metropolitan area. Some counties, such as Dakota County, are likely to continue experiencing <br />higher agricultural irrigation rates relative to other counties. In general, expansion of agricultural <br />irrigation systems is assumed to be offset by improved irrigation efficiency and conversion of <br />agricultural land to other development. <br />Managing and conserving water <br />The population and economy of the metro area are growing and demands on municipal water systems <br />continue to increase. The metro area has enough water in the short-term, but long-term projections <br />predict potentially significant impacts to aquifers if water continues to be consumed at current or <br />higher rates and using current sources. A key factor in mitigating possible problems is for residents, <br />businesses, water suppliers, and elected officials to work together to become more water efficient. <br />There are many opportunities for more efficient water use and conservation across the region, and the <br />benefits of more efficient use and water conservation extend beyond the preservation of water <br />sources and the ecosystems and recreational water features they support. For example, water <br />conservation may also reduce energy and treatment chemical use and offset future infrastructure <br />investments. <br />The value of water conservation was a common theme at public meetings and other outreach for this <br />Master Plan. Some challenges that need to be overcome were also identified, including: <br />• Mitigating the impact of decreased water use on utility revenue <br />• Lack of funding for local education, incentive and enforcement activities <br />• Different conservation approaches for different users (e.g. residents, industries, agricultural <br />irrigators) <br />• Building public support <br />• Need for subregional and regional coordination regarding conservation targets and <br />implementation <br />Municipal supply <br />For public water suppliers, conserving water means educating customers, adopting inclined block <br />rates with sufficiently high prices in upper tiers (which charge more per unit of water as water use <br />increases), and enacting water conservation regulations. <br />WATER SUPPLY MASTER <br />PLAN- Draft June 2015 <br />25 <br />