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I <br />I <br />I <br />! <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />i <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />- 7 - <br /> <br />MPCA's review of the site noted that the underlying sandy soil "allows very <br />rapid percolation to the water table and provides little if any leachate atten- <br />uation.''* Also, those soils do not satisfy Council criteria for soil type suit- <br />able for landfills. In recognition of the limiting hydrologic characteristics <br />of the Anoka sandplain, Anoka County's adopted policy is to require both a <br />liner and leachate collection system for new landfills. In order to provide <br />added protection for shallow water wells located between the site and discharge <br />zone, the county has proposed that additional safeguards be provided at the <br />Bunker Hills lite. Figure 4 illustrates the county's proposal--in essence a <br />system of double liners and dual leachate collection systems. <br /> <br />The county has studies in progress to evaluate means of further reducing risks <br />associated with the site by shortening the period in which high levels of pol- <br />lutants are generated. The county is studying the effects of waste shredding <br />on leachate production and methane gas generation. <br /> <br />The MPCA has certified the site as intrinsically suitable under the condition <br />that the county's development proposal be implemented. The MPCA findings also <br />noted that groundwater can be monitored by routine methods. <br /> <br />Council landfill siting criteria specify that there should be no connection <br />between the site and either a surficial or buried drift aquifer. Site review <br />criteria further state that by loc'ation, design and operation, waste facili- <br />ties shall minimize potential public health risks and groundwater contamina- <br />tion. The Bunker Hills site by location provides no inherent protection of the <br />surficial and upper drift aquifers. The lower aquifers, however, may be pro- <br />tected to some degree by the overlying till and the St. Lawrence formation. <br />With respect to design and operation, the county's proposal has been developed <br />to protect the surficial groundwater and to shorten the period when risk of <br />contamination is great. The long-term risk to potable water supplies in the <br />surrounding areas is lessened by the planned extension of public water supply <br />to this area. <br /> <br />Council siting criteria specify that slopes should be between two and 12 per- <br />cent in order to provide adequate but not excessive drainage. MPCA's review <br />noted that the site should require no special drainage control measures. <br /> <br />Protection of Agriculture and Natural Resources <br /> <br />Soils on the site do not exhibit high agricultural potential, and the proposed <br />use would not conflict with Council policies for agricultural protection. <br /> <br />Council siting criteria discourage si§nificant alteration of forested areas. <br />Development of the site would require considerable clearing of woods. Such <br />clearing, however, is expected to occur irrespective of the proposed landfill <br />in order to implement park development plans. <br /> <br />* MPCA, Report on the Director's Proposed Recommendations~ 1981. <br /> <br /> <br />