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I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />-5 - <br /> <br />To the west. and northwest, the site is well screened by existing vegetation. <br />To the south, the site is adequately buffered by a wetland and Neds Lake. <br />Additional screening should be provided to the north. <br /> <br />The county has indicated that the site 'would be suitable for parkland as an end <br />use. While it is not wholly consistent with the planned residential use, it <br />could be an amenity for nearby residential development. <br /> <br />Existin~ and Future Development Patterns <br /> <br />East Bethel is located well beyond the. Metropolitan Urban Service Area. The <br />city is not expected to receive urban services prior to the year 2000, if ever. <br /> <br />The East Bethel Comprehensive Plan forecasts considerable.development in the <br />site vicinity within the decade. The potential for conflict with the proposed <br />landfill site depends to a great extent on the development schedule for the <br />landfill. If implemented in the near future, a landfill would be relatively <br />compatible with existing land uses and could be approaching closure by the time <br />the core area was fully developed. On the other hand, the landfill would be a <br />highly intrusive land use if its implementation were delayed until after <br />development had occurred in the surrounding area. <br /> <br />Environmental Impacts <br /> <br />The proposed site is located within the Anoka sandplain,.a.series of glacial <br />outwash plains. Well logs from the area show a 30- to 60-foot surface mantle <br />of sand underlain by glacial till. The till layer varies between 40 and 80 <br />feet in thickness and consists of mixed layers of sand and clay. The under- <br />lying bedrock is the Franconia formation. Figure 3 shows a geological cross <br />section for the area. <br /> <br />The deep drift and Franconia formation is the primary water supply aquifer for <br />the surrounding area. There may be use of the surficial aquifer by older homes <br />in East Bethel; however, there is no known use of the surficial aquifer down- <br />gradient of the site. Local well codes prohibit construction of new wells in <br />this aquifer. <br /> <br />Figure 4 shows the groundwater contours of the surficial~aquifer. Groundwater <br />below the eastern half of the site flows toward a Type III wetland ~nd Neds <br />Lake; below the remainder of the site, groundwater flows to the southwest, <br />discharging to Cedar Creek, a mile west of the site. <br /> <br />Groundwater was found beneath the site at depths ranging from 4.5 to 8 feet. <br />MPCA's review of the site noted that the sandy soil "allows very rapid perco- <br />lation to the water table and provides little if any leachate attenuation."* <br />Also, those soils do not satisfy Council criteria for soil type suitable for <br />landfills. In recognition of the limiting hydrologic characteristics of the <br />Anoka sandplain, Anoka County's adopted policy is to require both a l~ner and <br />leachate collection system for new landfills. MPOA certification of the site <br />also specified the need for liner and leachate collection. <br /> <br />* MPCA, Report on the Director's Proposed Recommendations~ 1981, p. 18. <br /> <br /> <br />