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I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />-9 - <br /> <br />groundwater beneath the site is believed to flow to the southeast and dis- <br />charges into the Mississippi and Rum Rivers. The site is about one and a half <br />miles from the Mississippi and slightly over a mile from the Rum. <br /> <br />The county's report indicates that well logs for the area tend to show that <br />static groundwater levels in the bedrock are about the same as static levels in <br />the surficial aquifer. Data is incomplete for a conclusive finding but indi- <br />cates little potential for vertical seepage from the surficial aquifer through <br />the till to the underlying bedrock. <br /> <br />MPCA's review of the site noted that the sandy soil "allows very rapid perco- <br />lation to the water table and provides little if any leachate attenuation."* <br />Also, those soils do not satisfy Council cr~iteria for soil type suitable for <br />landfills. In recognition of the limiting hydrologic characteristics of the <br />Anoka sandplain, Anoka County's adopted policy is to require both a liner and <br />leachate collection system for new landfills. In order to provide added protec- <br />tion for shallow water wells located between the site and discharge zone, the <br />county has proposed that additional safeguards be provided at the Ramsey site. <br />Figure 6 illustrates the county's proposal--in essence a system of double <br />liners and dual leachate collection systems. <br /> <br />The county has studies in progress to evaluate means of further reducing risks <br />associated with the site by shortening the period in which high levels of pol- <br />lutants are generated. The county is studying the effects of waste shredding <br />on leachate production and methane gas generation. <br /> <br />The MPCA has certified the site as intrinsically suitable under the condition <br />that the county's development proposal be implemented. The MPCA findings also <br />noted that groundwater can be monitored by routine methods. <br /> <br />Council landfill siting criteria specify that there should be no connection <br />between the site and either a surficial or buried drift aquifer. Site review <br />criteria further state that by location, design and operation, waste facilities <br />shall minimize potential public health risks and groundwater contamination. <br />The Ramsey site by location provides no inherent protection of the surficial <br />and upper drift aquifers. The lower aquifers, however, appear to be protected <br />by the overlying till, the St. Lawrence formation and the low potential for ver- <br />tical groundwater movement. With respect to design and operation, the county's <br />proposal has been developed to protect the surficial groundwater and to shorten <br />the period when risk of contamination is great. <br /> <br />The City of Ramsey is in the early stages of developing a plan for a public <br />water supply. If implemented, the long-term risk to potable water supplies in <br />the surroundin§ areas would also be less. <br /> <br />The southwestern portion of the site includes a marshy area formerly designated <br />as a Type III protected wetland. This marshy area is connected hydrogeologi- <br />cally and by'two culverts to a protected wetland south of the site. Council <br />criteria specify that in order to protect environmentally sensitive areas, land- <br />fills should not be located on or near wetlands. In further studies on this <br />site, the county should evaluate means of protecting or buffering this area. <br /> <br />* MPCA, ~epo~tjoo ~h~ .Director's Proposed Recommendation$~ 1981, p. 18. <br /> <br /> <br />