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'1 <br />! <br /> <br />USA <br /> <br />NOV tSISI . .'\ <br /> .-.:?.. ' <br /> <br />81-45 <br /> <br />November 6, 1981 <br /> <br /> The Washington <br /> <br /> iNATIONALCONFERENCEONCPISCHEDULED <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Scene <br /> <br />The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has scheduled a National Conference on the Consumer Price/ndex <br /> (CPI) in Washington on November 13. Experts from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), aca- <br /> demia, and business will gatl~er to discuss the CPI and its significance to business as well as other <br /> sectors of our economy. <br /> <br />Last week, the BLS announced a change in calculating the CPI which will result in replacing the <br /> present home ownership component with a rental equivalent, commencing in January 1983 <br /> (TWIR 10/30/81 ). BLS estimates that 40% of the adult population is affected in some fashion by <br /> changes in the CPI; thus, this decision has special significance to the nation as a whole. <br /> <br />Many organizations and business associations have expressed views on the need to change the meth- <br /> odology for calculating the CPI. For example, the U.S. Chamber, while expressing some reserva- <br /> tions about the BLS announcement, said "We are optimistic that today's announcement marks a <br /> beginning to the solution of the many problems associated with the current construction of the <br /> CPI. We, as one user group of the CPI, look forward to working with the BLS to develop an <br /> accurate measure of inflation in the near future." <br /> <br /> I <br /> I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />CPI As a Wage Determinant <br /> <br />The CPI was originally designed during World War I as a guide in determining salary adjustments for <br /> shipyard employees. Today, 5.4 million union employees are covered by cost of living adjustment <br /> clauses (COLA's) in collective bargaining agreements which use the CPi as a basis for adjusting <br /> wages and benefits. Millions of other workers also receive wage adjustments based on changes in <br /> the index. <br /> <br />Social Welfare and Other AdjustmentS <br /> <br />In 1972 the law governi0g "cost of living" adjustments in Social Security benefits was amended to <br /> provide for automatic changes based on the CPI. In June 1980 the annualized CPI increase was <br /> 14.3%, which increased the annual Social Se. curity payments by $17 billion. <br /> <br />Other transfer payment programs using the index for a~ljustments ir~clude the: <br /> · Food Stamp program, covering 20 million recipients . <br /> <br /> · School Lunch program, providing meals to 25 million children. <br /> <br /> <br />