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<br /> State CDBG cominued from page I
<br /> The primary difference between these demonstration
<br />projects and the proposed State Small Cities Block Grant
<br />program was that Wisconsin and Kentucky handled only
<br />thc pre-application phase of the program and when
<br />finished, gave it back to HUD Area Offices for
<br />administration. Thc new State Small Cities Block Grant
<br />program would include thc transfer of the entire program to
<br />:;late govcrnmct~ts and they will handle all thc application,
<br />aciministrativc, and coltllactua] tasks.
<br /> I'rcsidcnt Reagan began to press for the State Small Cities
<br />Block Grant Program in February of 1981 and by June 28
<br />both ttouses had passed needed bills. ~ere were, however,
<br />s-mc imt~ortam di/tcrcnccs bcp,','ccn thc House and ~enale-
<br />p::?;:d Ltatz ~;m; ~I ~'~ti~:. i.i!]:~ v. hicl~ required co~fcrcncc
<br />
<br />i:s v:ork on Juh 21 a~lt'J i:nal action is expected in early
<br />August.
<br /> Major provisions in the conference submommittee bill
<br />and a comparison with the existing HUD Small Cities
<br />CDBG Program arc summarized below:
<br />
<br />State Block Grants for Small Cities
<br /> The bill provides for state administration of the Small Cities CDBG
<br /> Program for non--cnlitlcmcnt communities at the option of
<br /> individual states. If a state chooses not to participate, or does not
<br /> meet eligibility requirements, the Department of Housing & Urban
<br /> Development will administer the program.
<br />
<br />Amount For Small Cities Program
<br /> The bill provides that 30% of the state's total CDBG allocation be
<br /> earmarked for thc "Small Cities" program and 70% for Entitlement
<br /> Cities and Urban Counties. Existing legislation earmarks 20%of the
<br /> state's allocation for Small Cities not in SMSAs and 80% for
<br /> Entitlement Cities, Entitlement Counties, and small cities within
<br /> SMSAs. This means that approximately $23 million will be
<br /> available for the Minnesota Small Cities Program in FY82 as
<br /> compared with $19.7 million in FYgl.
<br />
<br />State Eligibility
<br /> The bill requires that states submit a statement of projected use of
<br /> Small Cities funds and a method by which the state will distribute
<br /> the funds. The Governor must also certify that the state; provides
<br /> technical assistance to local governments; engages in community
<br /> development planning; has consulted with local officials on the
<br /> method of distributing Small Cities funds; and, is providing funds
<br /> for community development activities which is at least 10% of the
<br /> amount received from HUD.
<br />Application Process
<br /> The application process by which small cities may apply to the state
<br /> for grants is to be determined by the state. A-95 Reviews will be
<br /> eliminated: citizen participation requirements modified and other
<br /> pre-application and application procedures streamlined or
<br /> eliminated.
<br />
<br />Other Programs:
<br /> Section 701 Plmaning
<br /> Section 312 Rehab Loans
<br /> Solar Energy Conservation Bank
<br /> Low Income Weatheriz~tton
<br /> Urban Homesteading
<br /> Neighborhood Self-Help Development
<br /> Some of these programs will be terminated and activities made
<br /> eligible for State Small Cities CDBG. Others will be modified.
<br />
<br />UDAG
<br /> Funding: The conference bill provides $500 million for LIDAG
<br /> grants in' FY82 compared with $675 million in prior.years. It is
<br /> anticipated that 2:5% of this amount will be earmarked for small
<br /> cities under 50,000 population.
<br /> Application Procedures: The UDAG program will continue to be
<br /> handled by thc ItUD Washington office. Application process and
<br /> documentation will be simplified and streamlined.
<br /> Criteria: Distress criteria {similar to existing)will include:
<br /> --Age of housing --Growth of per capita increase
<br /> --Ext nt of poverty --Extent of unemployment and job lag
<br /> --Population lag
<br />
<br /> While the idea of a state-run Small Cities CDBG program
<br />has received enthusiastic support by some, it has met with
<br />skepticism by others. The facts are clear--no
<br />single government agency or program, state or federal, is
<br />going to solve all the problems of local governments.
<br />However, a coordinated effort involving local, state and
<br />federal participation looks promising; and a Community
<br />Development strategy based on state and local prioritiesas
<br />well as national objectives (as proposed in the State Block
<br />Grant concept) offers some grounds for optimism. New
<br />Community Development strategies in the past have
<br />involved little more than a few procedural changes and a
<br />continuation of the same program for another year.
<br />Communities in Minnesota are too vital to depend on "more
<br />of thc s~;mc". Thcp, ....... ~voa~-,d State Small r-;~;~.~.~_.~.,.,~> Block Grant
<br />
<br />new partnerships between state and local governments on
<br />community and economic development issues.
<br />
<br /> Waseca Sank Forms
<br /> Community Development
<br /> Corporation.
<br /> On March 11, 1981, the First National Bank of Waseca
<br /> became the sixth and smallest bank in the nation to be
<br /> granted approval for owning and operating a community
<br /> development corporation (CDC). It is the only bank in a
<br /> rural area, and the only bank in the 9th Federal Reserve
<br /> District, to have such authority.
<br /> Just over three years ago, the Comptroller of the
<br />Currency issued Interpretive Ruling 7.7480 authorizing a
<br />national bank to establish a wholly owned CDC as a
<br />subsidiary. The ruling outlined broad powers for bank
<br />CDCs along with some protective restrictions. Generally,-
<br />they: may acquire, own, lease, rehabilitate, and mortgage
<br />real estate as well as conduct surveys, research, and technical,
<br />assistance for government or private entities. CDCs must be
<br />oriented to civic or public concerns, with the majority of
<br />their board of directors from the community at large. Bank
<br />investments are limited to no more than 2% of capital and
<br />· surplus for any one CDC project, and no more than 5% of
<br />capital and surplus for all projects. Profits cannot be
<br />"UPstreamed" to the parent bank for a period of at least
<br />three years.
<br /> The Waseca CDC, capitalized with $25,000 to $40,000,
<br />will undertake commercial and residential rehabilitation
<br />projects throughout this southern Minnesota town of 8000.
<br />According to bank vice president Walter G. Bruns, "We
<br />anticipate cooperating with city government, developers,
<br />and the Waseca Development Corporation through joint
<br />ventures to acquire and renovate older housing stock or
<br />yeplace it with new housing stock for resale. The CDC would
<br />work with city government on tax-increment or tax-exempt
<br />bond projects that benefit Iow and moderate income'
<br />families and that improve existing commercial facilities, and
<br />would be' a catalyst to secure federal, state, and local funds."
<br /> For more information on the Waseca CDC, contact
<br /> Walter G. Bruns,.Vice President,-First National Bank,
<br /> Waseca, MN 56093 (507/835-2740).
<br />
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