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5 <br />MINNESOTA STATUTES 2014 462.357 <br />amendment not initiated by the planning agency shall be referred to the planning agency, if there is one, for <br />study and report and may not be acted upon by the governing body until it has received the recommendation <br />of the planning agency on the proposed amendment or until 60 days have elapsed from the date of reference <br />of the amendment without a report by the planning agency. <br />Subd. 5. Amendment; certain cities of the first class. The provisions of this subdivision apply to <br />the adoption or amendment of any portion of a zoning ordinance which changes all or part of the existing <br />classification of a zoning district from residential to either commercial or industrial of a property located <br />in a city of the first class, except a city of the first class in which a different process is provided through <br />the operation of the city's home rule charter. In a city to which this subdivision applies, amendments to a <br />zoning ordinance shall be made in conformance with this section but only after there shall have been filed <br />in the office of the city clerk a written consent of the owners of two-thirds of the several descriptions of <br />real estate situate within 100 feet of the total contiguous descriptions of real estate held by the same owner <br />or any party purchasing any such contiguous property within one year preceding the request, and after the <br />affirmative vote in favor thereof by a majority of the members of the governing body of any such city. The <br />governing body of such city may, by a two-thirds vote of its members, after hearing, adopt a new zoning <br />ordinance without such written consent whenever the planning commission or planning board of such city <br />shall have made a survey of the whole area of the city or of an area of not less than 40 acres, within which the <br />new ordinance or the amendments or alterations of the existing ordinance would take effect when adopted, <br />and shall have considered whether the number of descriptions of real estate affected by such changes and <br />alterations renders the obtaining of such written consent impractical, and such planning commission or <br />planning board shall report in writing as to whether in its opinion the proposals of the governing body in any <br />case are reasonably related to the overall needs of the community, to existing land use, or to a plan for future <br />land use, and shall have conducted a public hearing on such proposed ordinance, changes or alterations, of <br />which hearing published notice shall have been given in a daily newspaper of general circulation at least <br />once each week for three successive weeks prior to such hearing, which notice shall state the time, place <br />and purpose of such hearing, and shall have reported to the governing body of the city its findings and <br />recommendations in writing. <br />Subd. 6. Appeals and adjustments. Appeals to the board of appeals and adjustments may be taken by <br />any affected person upon compliance with any reasonable conditions imposed by the zoning ordinance The <br />board of appeals and adjustments has the following powers with respect to the zoning ordinance. <br />(1) To hear and decide appeals where it is alleged that there is an error in any order, requirement, <br />decision, or determination made by an administrative officer in the enforcement of the zoning ordinance <br />(2) To hear requests for variances from the requirements of the zoning ordinance including restrictions <br />placed on nonconformities. Variances shall only be permitted when they are in harmony with the general <br />purposes and intent of the ordinance and when the variances are consistent with the comprehensive plan. <br />Variances may be granted when the applicant for the variance establishes that there are practical difficulties <br />in complying with the zoning ordinance "Practical difficulties," as used in connection with the granting of a <br />variance, means that the property owner proposes to use the property in a reasonable manner not permitted <br />by the zoning ordinance; the plight of the landowner is due to circumstances unique to the property not <br />created by the landowner; and the variance, if granted, will not alter the essential character of the locality. <br />Economic considerations alone do not constitute practical difficulties. Practical difficulties include, but are <br />not limited to, inadequate access to direct sunlight for solar energy systems. Variances shall be granted <br />for earth sheltered construction as defined in section 216C.06, subdivision 14, when in harmony with the <br />ordinance The board of appeals and adjustments or the governing body as the case may be, may not permit <br />as a variance any use that is not allowed under the zoning ordinance for property in the zone where the <br />Copyright © 2014 by the Revisor of Statutes, State of Minnesota. All Rights Reserved. <br />