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1. At least 50 percent of the total project area must be preserved as open space; <br />2. Dwelling units or sites, road rights-of-way, or land covered by road surfaces, parking <br />areas, or structures, except water -oriented accessory structures or facilities, are <br />developed areas and shall not be included in the computation of minimum open space; <br />3. Open space must include areas with physical characteristics unsuitable for <br />development in their natural state, and areas containing significant historic sites or <br />unplatted cemeteries; <br />4. Open space may include outdoor recreational facilities for use by owners of dwelling <br />units or sites, by guests staying in commercial dwelling units or sites, and by the general <br />public; <br />5. Open space may include subsurface sewage treatment systems if the use of the space <br />is restricted to avoid adverse impacts on the systems; <br />6. Open space must not include commercial facilities or uses, but may contain water - <br />oriented accessory structures or facilities; <br />7. The appearance of open space areas, including topography, vegetation, and allowable <br />uses, must be preserved by use of restrictive deed covenants, permanent easements, <br />public dedication and acceptance, or other equally effective and permanent means; and <br />8. The shore impact zone, based on normal structure setbacks, must be included as open <br />space. For residential PUDs, at least 50 percent of the shore impact zone area of <br />existing developments or at least 70 percent of the shore impact zone area of new <br />developments must be preserved in its natural or existing state. For commercial PVDs, <br />at least 50 percent of the shore impact zone must be preserved in its natural state. <br />c. Erosion control and stormwater management. Erosion control and stormwater management <br />plans must be developed and the PUD must: <br />1. Be designed, and the construction managed, to minimize the likelihood of serious <br />erosion occurring either during or after construction. This must be accomplished by <br />limiting the amount and length of time of bare ground exposure. Temporary ground <br />covers, sediment entrapment facilities, vegetated buffer strips, or other appropriate <br />techniques must be used to minimize erosion impacts on surface water features. <br />Erosion control plans approved by a soil and water conservation district may be required <br />if project size and site physical characteristics warrant; and <br />2. Be designed and constructed to effectively manage reasonably expected quantities and <br />qualities of stormwater runoff. Impervious surface coverage within any tier must not <br />exceed 25 percent of the tier area, except that for commercial PUDs 35 percent <br />impervious surface coverage may be allowed in the first tier of general development <br />lakes with an approved stormwater management plan and consistency with this <br />subdivision. <br />d. Centralization and design of facilities. Centralization and design of facilities and structures <br />must be done according to the following standards: <br />1. Planned unit developments must be connected to publicly owned water supply and <br />sewer systems, if available. On-site water supply and sewage treatment systems must <br />be centralized and designed and installed to meet or exceed applicable standards or <br />rules of the state department of health and this subdivision. On-site sewage treatment <br />systems must be located on the most suitable areas of the development, and sufficient <br />lawn area free of limiting factors must be provided for a replacement soil treatment <br />system for each sewage system; <br />2. Dwelling units or sites must be clustered into one or more groups and located on <br />suitable areas of the development. They must be designed and located to meet or <br />exceed the following dimensional standards for the relevant shoreland classification: <br />Pi <br />