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agencies. Contact your local planning and zoning, environmental services or Soil and Water Conservation District about these <br />programs. <br />With all of the new systems being installed around Minnesota to replace old, non -conforming systems, homeowners must <br />learn how to use and take care of them. If people don't learn these things, the system is likely to fail within 3 to 10 years and <br />the owner will get the opportunity to buy another system. The answer to these unnecessary costs is to learn how to use and <br />take care of it! <br />Preventing Costly Drainfield Repair <br />A septic system's effectiveness is greatly influenced by how it's used and maintained. Treatment of disease -causing pathogens <br />and nutrients is done in the soil part of the system. <br />This soil treatment system can be a drainfield, mound, or drip dispersal unit. Overloading it with water and solids can clog the <br />soil. Large amounts of water flowing through your system are damaging; solids might be flushed out before the tank separates <br />them from the water. An example is the washing of many loads of laundry on the same day. Spacing heavy water -using jobs, <br />such as laundry, throughout the day and week helps prevent overloading. Water from roof drains or snow melt flowing onto <br />or collecting in drainfield areas should be avoided. <br />Lack of proper septic tank cleaning can cause biological overloading. By adding "dirty" water to the soil treatment system, a <br />thickened layer called the biomat becomes thicker than desired. The soil's ability to accept water slows. Effective treatment is <br />decreased. <br />Driving heavy vehicles on the drainfield or mound system during or after construction can damage it. Soil treatment depends <br />on natural, uncompacted soil to treat wastes. This is especially important in winter, when a vehicle's weight can drive the frost <br />deep into the soil. This prevents effective treatment from occurring. Nothing heavier than a riding lawnmower should be <br />driven over any part of the septic system. In addition, people should stay off the area in wintertime to prevent freezing. <br />Good vegetative cover, usually grass, is planted over soil treatment systems. Mow it regularly. Mowing is necessary to <br />encourage growth without using fertilizer. The vegetative cover helps remove nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorous. Do <br />not plant trees or other plants with deep roots within five feet of the soil treatment system. Be sure to keep gophers and other <br />rodents out of the soil treatment area. <br />By following these management practices and others found in the Septic System's Owner's Guide, Extension Publication PC - <br />06583, you will prevent costly repairs & protect your family's health & environment. For more information, contact your local <br />Extension office. <br />City of Ramsey Notes and Feedback <br />Bolton and Menk General Estimate (shared versus individual system). Assuming there are good soils and a mound <br />system isn't required, a typical system for one house would be about $20,000. There is an economy of scale with 4 homes. A <br />good estimate is $50,000. This assumes all homes connect to one tank and the tank discharges to a standard drain field. There <br />are a few things that could impact this: poor soils, the need to pump to a higher or remote location, and/or unique uses within <br />the homes. <br />Anoka Conservation District (water quality). Lake Itasca water quality is overall good, but we haven't monitored it for a <br />number of years. What's more impressive about that lake is its wildlife. Waterfowl is very abundant and diverse. That pairs <br />well with the trail system. If septic systems are built to code, I'm not particularly concerned about them. <br />