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Although the cost of crude oil has been declining during the past few <br />years, the aviation gasoline and jet fuel prices have not followed along <br />and remained at relatively high levels (1). <br /> <br />High prices of new aip~craft have in turn, fueled the used aircraft market. <br />Three to five year old aircrafts are available at almost half the new cost <br />of the same versions (8). Home-built aircraft are also becoming popular in <br />recent years because they can be built at a fraction of the cost of buying <br />one directly from the ~factory. Currently, 1.5% of the existing Minnesota <br />fleet is home-built aircrafts (2). Table 6 shows some national figures for <br />home-built aircraft. <br /> <br />Table 6 <br /> <br />Home-built Racing <br /> <br />Source: <br /> <br /> 1983 7,212 <br /> 1984 9,299 <br /> 1985 10~161 <br /> 1986 10,839 <br />Experimental Aircraft Assoc. <br /> <br />418 <br />485 <br />562 <br />618 <br /> <br />The availability of l°W-cost alternatives such as ultra-lights for <br />recreational flying may significantly affect the demand at a number of FAA <br />facilities in the region. <br /> <br />4. Total Hours Flown: <br /> <br />The total number of aircraft hours flown in Minnesota steadily increased from <br />1972 and reached a peak in 1981 as shown in Table 7. The biggest drop in terms <br />of number of hours flown is in the category of flight training. <br /> <br />In the category of business related trips, the total number of aircraft hours <br />increased by 70% from 1981~to 1984. This trend is expected to continue well <br />into the forecast period as the total employment related to Business Services <br />in the metro area is also expected to increase steadily. (This item will be <br />discussed at a later section.) In general, the number of aircraft hours flown <br />in the category of aerial application, air taxi/charter, corporate, and <br />personal/pleasure flying have decreased slightly in 1984 from 1981. As seen <br />from the table, the total hours flown by turbo jets and props have almost <br />doubled from 1972 to 1984. <br /> <br />7 <br /> <br /> <br />