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A range of housing options across the region benefits individuals, families, and local <br />governments. Viable housing choices allow households to find housing affordable to them in <br />the communities where they want to live. Housing choices let people stay in or move to their <br />preferred neighborhood as their economic or life circumstances change. Like a diversified <br />portfolio, a diversity of housing types can increase local government resiliency through <br />changing economic climates. Housing choices that include a mix of homeownership and <br />rental opportunities across sizes and price points can improve the economic diversity of <br />local community, providing local governments with a broader and therefore more stable tax <br />base. Providing the full range of housing choices in a community offers many benefits, such <br />as economic development, effective use of public dollars, improved property values, and <br />stable families and communities. <br />Housing is a critical part of health for residents across the region. Recent research has <br />found that social and economic factors, health behaviors, and the physical environment <br />together determine as much as 80% of health outcomes (genes, biology, and clinical care <br />determine the remaining 20Y6).» Safe, utab|e, and affordable housing contributes 1othese <br />health determinants by improving educational outcomes, allowing households to direct <br />their budgets to other critical needs, minimizing exposure to environmental toxins, and <br />encouraging residents to lead more active lives. <br />Housing affordable to low- and moderate -income households, including workforce housing, <br />is a strong community asset. Safe, decent, and affordable housing often requires public <br />subsidy t0fill finance gaps and allow both nonprofit and for -profit housing developers 10 <br />earn a competitive return on investment. However, the alternative— not enough housing to <br />stabilize households —can require significantly higher public costs in terms of health care, <br />education, and law enforcement. Spending public money to ensure that affordable housing <br />is available across the region will stabilize households, create opportunities to generate <br />wealth, and build healthy communities. <br />Demographic trends: Continued 0Q0U|8t'Q0 and hoUSi0{] <br />growth through 2040 <br />More people.Over the next 3Oyears, <br />our region is projected to grow by 783,000 <br />residents, 8 gain 0f27Y6 from 2010. <br />More births than deaths and longer life <br />expectancies will account for three- <br />quarters of this population growth. People <br />moving here from other parts of the nation <br />and world —attracted byour region'o <br />economicopportunitieo—vvi||accountfor <br />the remaining one -quarter 0fthis growth. <br />(For more information, see the Metropolitan <br />C0unci|'SMetrDGtat8:Steady growth and <br />big changes ahead: The Regional Forecast <br />to 2040.) <br />ONE� Housing for a Growing, 7hrivinqgegion <br />Figure 2: Twin Cities Population (in millions ) <br />1.9 <br />4.4 <br />t-.6 <br />Source- US, CenauaBureau MeonpolitanCounci/ <br />