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Over time, our region has grown into a variety of cornrnunhUeo and neighborhoods with a <br />wide range ofhousing. Single-family detached homes constitute 58Y6 of our region\ucurrent <br />housing stock. Demand for this housing stock is projected to continue, but the segments <br />of our population that are growing will consist of households that may increasingly prefer <br />neighborhoods that differ from historical patterns. <br />have <br />Recent trends support this shift. Since <br />2000,only 43Y6ofour region\ubuilding <br />permits have been for single-family <br />detached homes. In both 2012and <br />2013,the region issued more building <br />permits for multifamily units than for all <br />housing units in2008,2009,2010or <br />2011.Much 0fthis recent multifamily <br />construction has been inMinneapolis, <br />reinforcing the disproportionate <br />concentration ofmultifamily housing <br />in our region'S largest two cities. <br />Together, Minneapolis and St. Paul <br />nearly 4 in 10 of the region's multifamily units. The livability challenge around these <br />shifts iutocreate communities that offer satisfying experiences andrneetthedaibneedu <br />for living, shopping, working, and recreation for all of our region\u demographic groups, not <br />simply housing developments that offer a place to own or rent. <br />Growing cohorts 0fresidents, including international immigrants and young professionals <br />living alone, may need housing and transportation choices beyond what our region now <br />offers. New Americans move to our region from across the globe, bringing with them unique <br />cultural histories that enhance the richness and vibrancy of our region. Some of these new <br />Americans also bring preferences for more multigenerational living than our current housing <br />stock supports. <br />Culturally sensitive housing can provide flexible spaces that accommodate the variety of <br />uses culturally diverse residents desire. Kitchens that can be opened or hidden from view <br />as needed, dining areas that can be expanded for large gatherings, and compartmentalized <br />bathrooms that can be used by multiple people are just some examples of the kind of <br />design elements that are culturally sensitive. In addition to design elements, culturally <br />sensitive lending practices are also necessary to expand homeownership among groups <br />whose religion prohibits paying interest. <br />As new residents come to the region' will they find places that facilitate their settlement, <br />allow them t0beconnected and healthy, provide affordability, community and employment, <br />and offer opportunities to prosper? Going forward, each jurisdiction should examine whether <br />it offers satisfying living options to attract and maintain 8 competitive workforce and meet <br />the needs of current residents as they age. For example, does the local housing stock: <br />* Provide a range of sizes, from studios and one -bedrooms to units with three, four, or five <br />"TWo:omwrmmes <br />