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2. INTRODUCTION <br />2.1 Authorization <br />The preparation of this report was authorized by the Ramsey City Council on October 27th, 2015. <br />2.2 Project Overview <br />Ramsey is located on the Anoka Sand Plain where soils are generally sandy and free draining, <br />but areas of heavier soils that retain water and support wetland vegetation also exist within the <br />City. Approximately 20% of Ramsey's surface area is classified as wetlands, some of which are <br />isolated pockets, while the rest are loosely connected by channels or swales. Water levels in <br />wetlands are generally static but do fluctuate over time. Water levels can drop during periods of <br />less rainfall, and rise during periods of more rainfall, which is more apparent in isolated areas <br />that do not readily drain. All isolated areas will overflow given enough precipitation. <br />Early developments in Ramsey were most often constructed without evaluation of adjacent <br />wetlands and overflow elevations. Storm water management consisted of ditches adjacent to <br />rural roads with culverts and small dry detention areas. Storm water management requirements <br />have increased over the years. Current requirements include infiltration of the first 1" of runoff <br />from new impervious (pavement and roof tops) surfaces, with rate control for the 2, 10, and 100- <br />year events. High water concerns are generally reported from these early developments. <br />In 2014, high water was reported on several properties throughout the City. Several residents <br />attended Public Works Committee meetings in September and October of 2014 to discuss their <br />issues and request assistance from the City. The Committee then directed staff to update the <br />City's comprehensive stormwater model and to prepare a feasibility report to explore options for <br />addressing the resident's concerns. Based on this direction, staff analyzed drainage areas for <br />three of the hardest hit areas that reported flooding in 2014. These areas, in order of priority, <br />were Gibbon Street north of 173rd Avenue, 162nd Lane West of Ramsey Boulevard, and 156th <br />Lane East of TH 47. <br />On March 31st, 2015, Staff reviewed their findings with the Public Works Committee. At that <br />time it was determined that it would be cost -prohibitive to address these and similar drainage <br />concerns throughout the City. It was also confirmed that the Gibbon Street area experienced the <br />most significant issues. Staff was therefore directed to research solutions for the drainage issues <br />identified in this area. <br />Options for effectively draining low-lying, land -locked areas include installing gravity storm <br />sewer to drain water to other areas at lower elevations, installing storm sewer lift stations to <br />pump the water to a higher elevation where it can then flow to lower elevations via gravity <br />sewers or ditches, pumping the water with portable pumps and flexible hosing to other locations <br />where it can flow to lower elevations via gravity sewers or ditches, or by promoting infiltration <br />by constructing infiltration basins, ponds or trenches. Unfortunately, it is typically not an option <br />to pump water elsewhere in Ramsey due to the relatively flat terrain and extensive distance <br />between grade breaks. The other options typically require installing thousands of feet of sewer <br />and purchasing numerous, and often large, easement areas, and/or installing lift stations, all of <br />which can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars (or more) per area. <br />Feasibility Report <br />Gibbon Street and 173rd Avenue Drainage Improvements <br />City of Ramsey Project No. 16-88 <br />Page 2 <br />