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NOTE 1—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) <br /> U. Self-Insurance Plan and Risk Management <br /> The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts: theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; <br /> errors and omissions; and natural disasters. The City participates in the League of Minnesota Cities <br /> Insurance Trust (LMCIT), a public entity risk pool for its general property and casualty, workers' <br /> compensation, and other miscellaneous insurance coverages. LMCIT operates as a common risk <br /> management and insurance program for a large number of cities in Minnesota. The City pays an annual <br /> premium to LMCIT for insurance coverage. The LMCIT agreement provides that the trust will be <br /> self-sustaining through member premiums and will reinsure through commercial companies for claims in <br /> excess of certain limits. <br /> The City has elected higher deductibles through LMCIT in order to keep premiums at a minimum. To <br /> supplement the commercial coverages,the City established the Self-Insurance Internal Service Fund. This <br /> fund is funded primarily through dividend paybacks from LMCIT. Expenditures from this fund consist <br /> solely of payments of those insurance related costs that are below the individual and/or commutative <br /> deductible amounts. Premiums for LMCIT policies are not paid from the Self-Insurance Internal Service <br /> Fund, but rather are budgeted and paid from the respective operating funds. The City does not retain <br /> significant uncovered risk. <br /> The City also carries commercial insurance for certain other risks of loss. Settled claims resulting from <br /> these risks have not exceeded commercial insurance coverage in any of the past three fiscal years. There <br /> were no significant reductions in the City's insurance coverage in 2015. <br /> V. Loans payable to Met Council <br /> The City entered into a loan agreement with the Metropolitan(Met)Council to acquire property within the <br /> proposed right-of-way of highways designated as a part of the metropolitan highway system plan. State <br /> Highway 10,within Ramsey,is part of that highway system plan. The loans bear no interest,and are to be <br /> repaid upon the acquisition of the property by the State of Minnesota. <br /> W. Use of Estimates <br /> The preparation of financial statements,in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the <br /> United States of America, requires management to make estimates that affect amounts reported in the <br /> financial statements during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from such estimates. <br /> X. Change in Accounting Principle <br /> During the year ended December 31,2015,the City implemented GASB Statement No. 68,Accounting and <br /> Financial Reporting for Pensions an amendment of GASB Statement No. 27 and GASB Statement No. <br /> 71 Pension Transition for Contributions Made Subsequent to the Measurement Date. These statements <br /> included major changes in how employers account for pension benefit expenses and liabilities. In financial <br /> statements prepared using the economic resources measurement focus and accrual basis of accounting <br /> (government-wide and proprietary funds), an employer is required to recognize a liability for its share of <br /> the net pension liability provided through the pension plan. An employer is required to recognize pension <br /> expense and report deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources for its share related to <br /> pensions. This standard required retroactive implementation, which resulted in the restatement of net <br /> position as of December 31,2014. <br /> 69 <br />