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The National Citizen SurveyTM <br />Survey Administration and Response <br />Selected households received three mailings, one week apart, beginning on April 8, 2016. The first mailing was a <br />prenotification postcard announcing the upcoming survey. The next mailing contained a letter from the Mayor <br />inviting the household to participate, a questionnaire and a postage -paid return envelope. The final mailing <br />contained a reminder letter, another survey and a postage -paid return envelope. The second cover letter asked <br />those who had not completed the survey to do so and those who had already done so to refrain from turning in <br />another survey. Completed surveys were collected over the following seven weeks. <br />About 1% of the 1,50o surveys mailed were returned because the housing unit was vacant or the postal service was <br />unable to deliver the survey as addressed. Of the remaining 1,481 households that received the survey, 462 <br />completed the survey, providing an overall response rate of 31%. <br />Table 81: Survey Response Rates <br />Number mailed Undeliverable <br />Overall 1,500 19 <br />Eligible <br />1,481 <br />Returned <br />Response rate <br />462 31% <br />Confidence Intervals <br />It is customary to describe the precision of estimates made from surveys by a "level of confidence" and <br />accompanying "confidence interval" (or margin of error). A traditional level of confidence, and the one used here, <br />is 95%. The 95% confidence interval can be any size and quantifies the sampling error or imprecision of the survey <br />results because some residents' opinions are relied on to estimate all residents' opinions.l <br />The margin of error for the City of Ramsey survey is no greater than plus or minus five percentage points around <br />any given percent reported for the entire sample (462 completed surveys). <br />For subgroups of responses, the margin of error increases because the sample size for the subgroup is smaller. For <br />subgroups of approximately 10o respondents, the margin of error is plus or minus io percentage points. <br />Survey Processing (Data Entry) <br />Upon receipt, completed surveys were assigned a unique identification number. Additionally, each survey was <br />reviewed and "cleaned" as necessary. For example, a question may have asked a respondent to pick two items out <br />of a list of five, but the respondent checked three; in this case, NRC would use protocols to randomly choose two <br />of the three selected items for inclusion in the dataset. <br />All surveys then were entered twice into an electronic dataset; any discrepancies were resolved in comparison to <br />the original survey form. Range checks as well as other forms of quality control were also performed. <br />Survey Data Weighting <br />The demographic characteristics of the survey sample were compared to those found in the 2010 Census and <br />American Community Survey estimates for adults in the City of Ramsey. The primary objective of weighting <br />survey data is to make the survey sample reflective of the larger population of the community. The characteristics <br />used for weighting were sex and age. The results of the weighting scheme are presented in the following table. <br />1 A 95% confidence interval indicates that for every 100 random samples of this many residents, 95 of the confidence intervals created will <br />include the "true" population response. This theory is applied in practice to mean that the "true" perspective of the target population lies <br />within the confidence interval created for a single survey. For example, if 75% of residents rate a service as "excellent" or "good," then the <br />4% margin of error (for the 95% confidence interval) indicates that the range of likely responses for the entire community is between 71% <br />and 79%. This source of uncertainty is called sampling error. In addition to sampling error, other sources of error may affect any survey, <br />including the non -response of residents with opinions different from survey responders. Though standardized on The NCS, on other surveys, <br />differences in question wording, order, translation and data entry, as examples, can lead to somewhat varying results. <br />32 <br />