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Agenda - Council - 11/22/2016
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Agenda - Council - 11/22/2016
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Council
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11/22/2016
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CenturyLink suggests that the LPF law was preempted by orders issued by the Federal <br /> Communications Commission(FCC). In its responsive comments, Comcast disputes <br /> CenturyLink's argument.5 <br /> In 2007, the FCC issued an Order and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking addressing competitive <br /> cable franchising.6 The 621 Order addresses the implementation of Section 621(a)(1) of the <br /> federal Cable Acta Among other things, Section 621 prohibits franchising authorities from <br /> unreasonably refusing to award competitive cable franchises.$ The 621 Order was challenged <br /> and upheld.9 In January 2015, the FCC reaffirmed the 621 Order on reconsideration.10 <br /> The FCC found that both traditional cable providers and telephone companies wish to offer <br /> customers "triple play" services-- voice, high-speed Internet access, and video. When a phone <br /> company enters the cable market, the FCC has determined that competition for delivery of <br /> bundled services will benefit consumers by driving down prices and improving the quality of <br /> services. The FCC has also concluded that the circumstances for competitive entry to the cable <br /> market are considerably different than existed when the incumbent cable operators obtained their <br /> franchises. Incumbent cable operators were initially the sole providers of cable and gained a <br /> high percentage of potential subscribers in the local market. A second entrant is less likely, or <br /> even unlikely, to gain the same percentage of subscribers. The competitor faces greater <br /> "financial risk" and"uncertainty" than did the incumbent when it entered the market.I I <br /> As a result, the FCC found that level playing field requirements generally, and system build-out <br /> requirements specifically, can be an obstacle when phone companies seek to deploy competitive <br /> video services. Although phone companies already have facilities deployed, they still must <br /> upgrade existing plant to enable the provision of video service which often requires significant <br /> investment.12 <br /> Based on this reasoning, the 621 Order restricted local level playing field requirements and <br /> prohibited imposition of unreasonable build-out requirements on competitors. The FCC further <br /> found that the imposition of"up-front" PEG and I-Net support obligations, or obligations that <br /> 5 CenturyLink has received similar franchises from dozens of Minneapolis-St.Paul metro cities in which Comcast is <br /> the incumbent cable operator. Comcast made similar comments in many of these cites,however,Comcast has not <br /> appealed the grant of such franchises to CenturyLink. The deadline for such litigation has apparently expired. <br /> 6 In the Matter of Section 621(a)(1)of the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984,MB Docket No.05-311,(rel. <br /> March 5,2007)(the"621 Order"). <br /> 47 U.S.C. § 541(a)(1). <br /> 8 47 U.S.C. § 552(a)(2). Federal law also provides that a local franchising authority: "shall allow. . . [an] <br /> applicant's cable system a reasonable period of time to become capable of providing cable service to all households <br /> in the franchise area. . ." 47 U.S.C. § 541(a)(4). Federal law further prohibits redlining,stating: "[i]n awarding a <br /> franchise or franchises,a franchising authority shall ensure that access to cable service is not denied to any group of <br /> potential residential cable subscribers because of the income of the residents of the local area in which such group <br /> resides." 47 U.S.C. § 541(a)(3). <br /> 9 Alliance for Community Media v.FCC,529 F.3d 763(6th Cir.2008). <br /> 10 Order on Reconsideration(rel.Jan.21,2015). <br /> 11 See generally,621 Order at¶28. <br /> 12 See generally, 621 Order at¶35. <br /> 3 <br /> 486014v1 QU210-6 <br />
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