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METROPOLITAN COUNCIL
<br />300 Metro Square Building, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101
<br /> Rural Area Task Force
<br />
<br /> Minutes of the
<br />
<br /> AGRICULTURAL PRESERVATION SUBCOMM%TTEE MEETING
<br />
<br /> JULY 7, 1978
<br />
<br />MEMBERS PRESENT: Brandt, Knoll, Koniarski, Ped, Raup, Rumpza, Rydeen, Schwartz, Schreiber,
<br />Sipe, Stelzel - Chair, Wollmering, Zweber
<br />MEMBERS ABSENT: Bischoff, Bradley, Dudley, Ertl, Felton, Hentges, Lewis, Nicolai, Raup,
<br />Schwab, Sherber, Sifferath, Sorg, Widmer, Witt.
<br />OTHERS PRESENT: Mary L. Dudding - State Planning Agency, Jim Janke -St. Croix County, Wisc.,
<br />Bob Lind, Gary Pagel, Alda Peikert, Agnes Ring - St. Croix County, Wisc., Tom Salkowski.
<br />
<br />The meeting was called to order by Gerald Stelzel at 9:15 a.m. The minutes of the June 16
<br />meeting were accepted as written.
<br />
<br />The Annexation and Eminent Domain Work Group was asked to present its final recommendations on
<br />eminent domain. Pat Schwartz, work group spokesperson, reviewed four general recommendations
<br />with the subcommittee and asked for comments. After some discussion and clarification,
<br />a motion was carried to accept the following recommendations on eminent domain.
<br />
<br /> 1. To allow utilities to utilize federal and state highway rights-of-way. (if
<br /> radio interference is a problem from power lines, then research should be
<br /> carried out to provide a device to filter out the interference.)
<br />
<br /> 2. In the granting of a new utility right-of-way, no new locations should be
<br /> established if there is an existing utility or highway right-of-way available.
<br /> (Modern agricultural technology makes farming very difficult on land that is
<br /> crossed with many utilities.)
<br />
<br /> 3. When a new utility or highway right-of-way is established, it should be
<br /> designed to accommodate future needs.
<br />
<br /> 4. When trenching is necessary for a utility, all topsOil shall be bladed to
<br /> one side of the easement area and should return the field to its original
<br /> condition after construction.
<br />
<br />Having completed their work, the Annexation and Eminent Domain Work Group members will
<br />disperse and join other work groups for future subcommittee meetings.
<br />
<br />Wisconsin Agricultural Preservation Program
<br />Jim Schoettler of staff, introduced Jim Janke as guest speaker addressing the subcommittee
<br />on Wisconsin's Farmland Preservation Program adopted in 1977, considered to be one of the
<br />most active programs in the country. Mr. Janke is from the University of Wisconsin
<br />Agricultural Extension Office in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, and also a participant in
<br />the Capital and Equity Work Group of the subcommittee.
<br />
<br />Mr. Janke distributed some background materials on Wisconsin's program, then discussed
<br />its historical development. He explained that Wisconsin's program uses the same principle
<br />as the Homestead Act, but is a circuit-breaker law based on income tax credits rather than
<br />property tax or use value assessment credits. Basically, the program is a voluntary one
<br />offering a state tax break to participants ranging from 50 to 100 percent as an incentive
<br />if agricultural land is preserved. The two-stage program offers many options to farmers
<br />and local governments, with the tax credit amount determined by the option chosen.
<br />The first stage runs until 1982 and the second stage begins in 1982 or earlier depending
<br />on the action of local governments. Before 1982, farmers can qualify for tax credits if
<br />1) they sign a contract agreeing not to develop their land for a specific time period, or
<br />2) their land is under exclusive agricultural zoning. After 1982, tax breaks are given
<br />only if the county adopts an exclusive agricultural preservation plan or exclusive agri-
<br />cultural zoning. If the county adopts both exclusive ~.ag~icultural planning and zoning,
<br />farmers are eligible for 100 percent tax credit. Some tax credit repayment is required
<br />if land is withdrawn from the program. See attached for more specific details of the
<br />program.
<br />
<br />As of March 1978, participation in the Wisconsin program has been very rapid, occurring
<br />at a much higher rate than similar programs in other states. Most of the action has
<br />occurred in Wisconsin's western counties. The program should prove to be very successful
<br />if this high participation rate continues.
<br />
<br />During the discussion that followed, several additional points were made:
<br /> Strong points:
<br />
<br /> 1. Because Wisconsin's program is based on an income tax credit and not property
<br /> tax credit such as programs in other states, there is no local tax loss to
<br /> communities. Communities retain their local tax base.
<br />
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