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TABLE A 2
<br />
<br />FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION~ SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS
<br />
<br />Principal Intermediate Minor
<br />Arterial Arterial Arterial Collector
<br />
<br />FOR ROADWAYS
<br />
<br />Local
<br />
<br />I
<br />I
<br />I
<br />I
<br />I
<br />
<br />Spacing
<br />
<br />Location
<br />
<br />Land Acces~
<br /> Urban
<br /> Rural
<br />
<br />Intersection
<br />Characteristics .
<br />
<br />3.6 miles depending 1-3 miles depending 0.5-2.0
<br />on trip density, transit, on spacing of pdnci- miles.
<br />minor arterial spacing, pa] arterials and minor
<br />& location of existing ' arterials, transit, trip
<br />facilities, density, and location
<br /> of existing facilities.
<br />In natural community In natural community On edges of
<br />separations defining separations defining development
<br />development and not developments and no{' and neighbor-
<br />separating it. separating it. hoods.
<br />
<br />None. Me. jor traffic . Limited direct
<br /> generators, land access.
<br />None. Freestanding Growth Commercial,
<br /> Centers and Rural industrial, and high-
<br /> Town Centers. density residential
<br /> uses. No scceas to
<br /> single family use.
<br />
<br />Grade separated Grade separated or Traffic sig-
<br />(urban) or high high-ca~3acity con- nals and
<br />capacity controlled trolled at-grade cross street
<br />at grade inter- intersections, stops,
<br />sections (mrs{).
<br />None, None. Restricted
<br /> as necessary.
<br />No restriction. No restriction. Res~cted as
<br /> necessary.
<br />Ramp metering, Ramo metering, traffic Traffic signal
<br />t~affic signat timing, signal timing, staging timing, land access
<br />no land access, of reconstruction, land spacing, preferential
<br />preferential treatment access spacing, treatment for transit.
<br />for transit,
<br />interchange spacing.
<br />Suggested federaJ upper limits for principal
<br />arterials and intermediate arterials combined:
<br /> Urban 10 per cent
<br /> Rural 4 per cent
<br />
<br />P~king
<br />
<br />large trucks
<br />Management tools
<br />
<br />System Mile~ge
<br />
<br />Per cent of Travel
<br />(VMT)
<br />
<br />Suggested federal limitations for principal
<br />arterials and inten~ediate arterials combined:
<br /> 40-65 per cent
<br />
<br />Vehicles ~ed Urban 20,000-100,000
<br /> Rural 5,000-50,000
<br />Posted Urban 45-55
<br />speed limit Rural Legal limit
<br />Right-of-way 300'
<br />Transit Priority 'to high
<br />Accommodations occupancy vehicles
<br /> and transit in peak
<br /> periods.
<br />
<br />100'.300'
<br />Preferential treatment
<br />where needed;
<br />bus stops separated
<br />from through traffic
<br />lanes.
<br />
<br />,.%ggested federal
<br />'limitations for
<br />principal a~erials.
<br />intermediate arterials,
<br />and minor arterials
<br />combined: Urban
<br />15-25%, Rural 5-12%
<br />Suggested federal
<br />limitations for-
<br />principal arterials
<br />intermediate artedals~
<br />and minor arterials
<br />combined: 85-80%
<br />5,000-30,000
<br />1,000-10,000
<br />35-45
<br />Legal limit
<br /> 66'-150'
<br />Preferential treatment
<br />where needed in
<br />activity centers;
<br />bus pullouts where
<br />required based
<br />on percentage
<br />and traffic volumes.
<br />
<br />O.25-1 .O
<br />miles.
<br />
<br />On edges or
<br />within
<br />neighborhoods.
<br />
<br />Some limitation 0;3
<br />direct land access.
<br />Access to
<br />agricultural
<br />uses with
<br />limits on
<br />low-density
<br />residential.
<br />4-way stops
<br />and some
<br />traffic sig-
<br />nals. Loop
<br />street stops.
<br />Restricted
<br />as necessary. '
<br />Restricted as
<br />nece~ry
<br />Continuity, number of
<br />lanes, traffic signal
<br />timing, land access.
<br />
<br />Suggested federal
<br />limitations: Urban
<br />5-10%, Rural 20-35%
<br />
<br />Suggested limitations:
<br />5-10%
<br />
<br />1,000-15,000
<br />250-2,500
<br />30°40
<br />35-45 '
<br />66'- 100'
<br />Pavement, in-
<br />tersections,
<br />. and bus stops
<br />designed for
<br />use by regular
<br />transit buses.
<br />
<br />MAY 36 1977
<br />
<br />I block
<br />
<br />Within neigh-
<br />borhoods and
<br />other homo-
<br />genous land
<br />use areas,
<br />Direct
<br />access.
<br />Direct land
<br />access.
<br />
<br />As required,
<br />
<br />Unrestricted.
<br />
<br />Permitted as
<br />necessary.
<br />Stop signs,
<br />cut-de-sacs,
<br />diverters.
<br />
<br />Suggested federal
<br />limitations: Urban
<br />65-80%, Rural 53-75%
<br />
<br />Suggested federal
<br />limitations: 10-30%
<br />
<br />1,000
<br />1,000
<br />Maximum 30
<br />Maximum ,30
<br />50'-80'
<br />Normally used
<br />as regional bus routes
<br />only in non-
<br />residential areas;
<br />used as required for
<br />specialized b'ansit
<br />service with smaller
<br />vehicles in
<br />residential areas.
<br />
<br />
<br />
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