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TABLE A 2 <br /> <br />FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION~ SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS <br /> <br />Principal Intermediate Minor <br />Arterial Arterial Arterial Collector <br /> <br />FOR ROADWAYS <br /> <br />Local <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Spacing <br /> <br />Location <br /> <br />Land Acces~ <br /> Urban <br /> Rural <br /> <br />Intersection <br />Characteristics . <br /> <br />3.6 miles depending 1-3 miles depending 0.5-2.0 <br />on trip density, transit, on spacing of pdnci- miles. <br />minor arterial spacing, pa] arterials and minor <br />& location of existing ' arterials, transit, trip <br />facilities, density, and location <br /> of existing facilities. <br />In natural community In natural community On edges of <br />separations defining separations defining development <br />development and not developments and no{' and neighbor- <br />separating it. separating it. hoods. <br /> <br />None. Me. jor traffic . Limited direct <br /> generators, land access. <br />None. Freestanding Growth Commercial, <br /> Centers and Rural industrial, and high- <br /> Town Centers. density residential <br /> uses. No scceas to <br /> single family use. <br /> <br />Grade separated Grade separated or Traffic sig- <br />(urban) or high high-ca~3acity con- nals and <br />capacity controlled trolled at-grade cross street <br />at grade inter- intersections, stops, <br />sections (mrs{). <br />None, None. Restricted <br /> as necessary. <br />No restriction. No restriction. Res~cted as <br /> necessary. <br />Ramp metering, Ramo metering, traffic Traffic signal <br />t~affic signat timing, signal timing, staging timing, land access <br />no land access, of reconstruction, land spacing, preferential <br />preferential treatment access spacing, treatment for transit. <br />for transit, <br />interchange spacing. <br />Suggested federaJ upper limits for principal <br />arterials and intermediate arterials combined: <br /> Urban 10 per cent <br /> Rural 4 per cent <br /> <br />P~king <br /> <br />large trucks <br />Management tools <br /> <br />System Mile~ge <br /> <br />Per cent of Travel <br />(VMT) <br /> <br />Suggested federal limitations for principal <br />arterials and inten~ediate arterials combined: <br /> 40-65 per cent <br /> <br />Vehicles ~ed Urban 20,000-100,000 <br /> Rural 5,000-50,000 <br />Posted Urban 45-55 <br />speed limit Rural Legal limit <br />Right-of-way 300' <br />Transit Priority 'to high <br />Accommodations occupancy vehicles <br /> and transit in peak <br /> periods. <br /> <br />100'.300' <br />Preferential treatment <br />where needed; <br />bus stops separated <br />from through traffic <br />lanes. <br /> <br />,.%ggested federal <br />'limitations for <br />principal a~erials. <br />intermediate arterials, <br />and minor arterials <br />combined: Urban <br />15-25%, Rural 5-12% <br />Suggested federal <br />limitations for- <br />principal arterials <br />intermediate artedals~ <br />and minor arterials <br />combined: 85-80% <br />5,000-30,000 <br />1,000-10,000 <br />35-45 <br />Legal limit <br /> 66'-150' <br />Preferential treatment <br />where needed in <br />activity centers; <br />bus pullouts where <br />required based <br />on percentage <br />and traffic volumes. <br /> <br />O.25-1 .O <br />miles. <br /> <br />On edges or <br />within <br />neighborhoods. <br /> <br />Some limitation 0;3 <br />direct land access. <br />Access to <br />agricultural <br />uses with <br />limits on <br />low-density <br />residential. <br />4-way stops <br />and some <br />traffic sig- <br />nals. Loop <br />street stops. <br />Restricted <br />as necessary. ' <br />Restricted as <br />nece~ry <br />Continuity, number of <br />lanes, traffic signal <br />timing, land access. <br /> <br />Suggested federal <br />limitations: Urban <br />5-10%, Rural 20-35% <br /> <br />Suggested limitations: <br />5-10% <br /> <br />1,000-15,000 <br />250-2,500 <br />30°40 <br />35-45 ' <br />66'- 100' <br />Pavement, in- <br />tersections, <br />. and bus stops <br />designed for <br />use by regular <br />transit buses. <br /> <br />MAY 36 1977 <br /> <br />I block <br /> <br />Within neigh- <br />borhoods and <br />other homo- <br />genous land <br />use areas, <br />Direct <br />access. <br />Direct land <br />access. <br /> <br />As required, <br /> <br />Unrestricted. <br /> <br />Permitted as <br />necessary. <br />Stop signs, <br />cut-de-sacs, <br />diverters. <br /> <br />Suggested federal <br />limitations: Urban <br />65-80%, Rural 53-75% <br /> <br />Suggested federal <br />limitations: 10-30% <br /> <br />1,000 <br />1,000 <br />Maximum 30 <br />Maximum ,30 <br />50'-80' <br />Normally used <br />as regional bus routes <br />only in non- <br />residential areas; <br />used as required for <br />specialized b'ansit <br />service with smaller <br />vehicles in <br />residential areas. <br /> <br /> <br />